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Tidal Energy Round Robin Tests: A Comparison of Flow Measurements and Turbine Loading

A Round Robin Tests program is being undertaken within the EC MaRINET2 initiative. This programme studies the used facility influence can have on the performance evaluation of a horizontal axis tidal turbine prototype when it is operated under wave and current conditions. In this paper, we present the design of experiments that is used throughout the work programme and the results related to the flow characterisation obtained at the Ifremer wave and current circulating tank, the Cnr-Inm wave towing tank and the ocean research facility FloWave. These facilities have been identified to provide adequate geometric conditions to accommodate a 0.724 m diameter turbine operating at flow velocities of 0.8 and 1.0 m/s. The set-up is replicated in each of the facilities with exemption of the amount of flow measuring instruments. Intrinsic differences in creating wave and currents between facilities are found. Flow velocities are up to 10% higher than the nominal values and wave amplitudes higher than the target values by up to a factor of 2. These discrepancies are related to the flow and wave generation methods used at each facility. When the flow velocity is measured besides the rotor, the velocity presents an increase of 8% compared to the upstream measurements.
- National Research Council Italy
- University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
- French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea France
- FLOWAVE TT LIMITED United Kingdom
- OCEANIDE France
UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS, Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, VM1-989, GC1-1581, horizontal axis tidal turbine, 551, Oceanography, Flow measurements, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], round robin tests, Marine energy, Wave and current interactions, marine energy, uncertainty analysis, Round Robin tests, Horizontal axis tidal turbine, Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering, flow measurements, 620, Uncertainty analysis, wave and current interactions, TC
UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS, Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering, VM1-989, GC1-1581, horizontal axis tidal turbine, 551, Oceanography, Flow measurements, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], round robin tests, Marine energy, Wave and current interactions, marine energy, uncertainty analysis, Round Robin tests, Horizontal axis tidal turbine, Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering, flow measurements, 620, Uncertainty analysis, wave and current interactions, TC
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