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A Soft Start Method for Doubly Fed Induction Machines Based on Synchronization with the Power System at Standstill Conditions

Authors: José M. Guerrero; Kumar Mahtani; Itxaso Aranzabal; Julen Gómez-Cornejo; José A. Sánchez; Carlos A. Platero;

A Soft Start Method for Doubly Fed Induction Machines Based on Synchronization with the Power System at Standstill Conditions

Abstract

Due to their exceptional operational versatility, doubly fed induction machines (DFIM) are widely employed in power systems comprising variable renewable energy-based electrical generation sources, such as wind farms and pumped-storage hydropower plants. However, their starting and grid synchronization methods require numerous maneuvers or additional components, making the process challenging. In this paper, a soft start method for DFIM, inspired by the traditional synchronization method of synchronous machines, is proposed. This method involves matching the frequencies, voltages, and phase angles on both sides of the main circuit breaker, by adjusting the excitation through the controlled power converter at standstill conditions. Once synchronization is achieved, the frequency is gradually reduced to the rated operational levels. This straightforward starting method effectively suppresses large inrush currents and voltage sags. The proposed method has been validated through computer simulations and experimental tests, yielding satisfactory results.

Country
Spain
Keywords

start-up, Energía Eléctrica, renewable energy, Ingeniería Industrial, doubly fed induction generators, wind energy generation, Energías Renovables, hydroelectric power generation, TJ1-1570, Mechanical engineering and machinery, synchronization

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold