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Energy Expenditure of a Single Sit-to-Stand Movement with Slow Versus Normal Speed Using the Different Frequency Accumulation Method

Background and objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the energy expenditures (EE) of a single sit-to-stand (STS) movements with slow and normal speeds using a multi-stage exercise test. Materials and Methods: Twelve young males, aged 21–27 years (age, 23.0 ± 1.7 years; height, 171.2 ± 6.1 cm; weight, 64.3 ± 5.6 kg), performed repeated 3-s stand-up and 3-s sit-down (slow) or 1-s stand-up and 1-s sit-down (normal) movement on two different days with random order. All the participants completed multi-stage tests at different STS frequencies per minute. The slope and intercept of the linear regression relationship between the EE (kcal/min) and the STS frequency were obtained, and the slope of the regression was quantified as the EE of an STS. Results: The metabolic equivalents (METs) of the STS-slow was 4.5 METs for the frequency of 10 times/min (in total 1 min), and the net EE was 5.00 ± 1.2 kcal/min. The net EE of the STS-slow was 0.37 ± 0.12 kcal, which was significantly greater than that during the STS-normal (0.26 ± 0.06 kcal). The difference between the EEs of the STS-slow and STS-normal was significantly greater in taller and heavier subjects. Conclusions: We concluded that the intensity of STS-slow movement is moderate, and the EE during an STS-slow (0.37 ± 0.12 kcal) is higher than that during an STS-normal (0.26 ± 0.06 kcal). Our study results will help exercise and/or health professionals prescribe physical activity programs using STS movement for healthy young population groups.
- Juntendo University Japan
- Yahoo! United States
- National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition Japan
- National Institute of Biomedical Innovation Japan
- Fukuoka University Japan
Adult, Male, Medicine (General), stand up, health promotion, Movement, home-based exercise, Health Promotion, weight control, Article, non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), sedentary break; non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT); stand up; health promotion; population strategy; weight control; energy cost; home-based exercise, R5-920, Heart Rate, Humans, Lactic Acid, Exercise, Health Education, Physical Education and Training, Body Weight, sedentary break, Thermogenesis, Carbon Dioxide, Body Height, population strategy, energy cost, Oxygen, Physical Fitness, Exercise Test, Linear Models, Sedentary Behavior, Energy Metabolism
Adult, Male, Medicine (General), stand up, health promotion, Movement, home-based exercise, Health Promotion, weight control, Article, non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT), sedentary break; non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT); stand up; health promotion; population strategy; weight control; energy cost; home-based exercise, R5-920, Heart Rate, Humans, Lactic Acid, Exercise, Health Education, Physical Education and Training, Body Weight, sedentary break, Thermogenesis, Carbon Dioxide, Body Height, population strategy, energy cost, Oxygen, Physical Fitness, Exercise Test, Linear Models, Sedentary Behavior, Energy Metabolism
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).7 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
