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Powering E-Textiles Using a Single Thread Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Rectenna

Authors: Wagih, Mahmoud; Weddell, Alex S.; Beeby, Steve;

Powering E-Textiles Using a Single Thread Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Rectenna

Abstract

Radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) and wireless power transfer (WPT) are increasingly seen as a method of enabling sustainable computing, as opposed to mechanical or solar\ud EH WPT does not require special materials or resonators and can be implemented using low-cost\ud conductors and standard semiconductor devices. This work revisits the simplest antenna design,\ud the wire monopole to demonstrate the lowest-footprint, lowest-cost rectifying antenna (rectenna)\ud based on a single Schottky diode. The antenna is fabricated using a single Litz-wire silk-coated\ud thread, embroidered into a standard textile substrate. The rectifier is fabricated on a compact lowcost flexible printed circuit board (PCB) using ultra-thin polyimide copper laminates to accommodate low-footprint surface mount components. The antenna maintains its bandwidth across the\ud 868/915 MHz license-free band on- and off-body with only −4.7 dB degradation in total efficiency in\ud human proximity. The rectenna achieves up to 55% RF to DC efficiency with 1.8 V DC output, at 1\ud mW of RF power, demonstrating its suitability as a power-supply unit for ultra-low power e-textile\ud nodes.

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Keywords

energy harvesting, rectenna, wireless power transfer, General Works, antenna, A, e-textiles

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
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Average
Average
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