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Optimal Planning of Electrical Appliance of Residential Units in a Smart Home Network Using Cloud Services

Authors: Azimi Nasab, Morteza; Zand, Mohammad; Eskandari, Mohsen; Sanjeevikumar, Padmanaban; Siano, Pierluigi;

Optimal Planning of Electrical Appliance of Residential Units in a Smart Home Network Using Cloud Services

Abstract

One of the important aspects of realizing smart cities is developing smart homes/buildings and, from the energy perspective, designing and implementing an efficient smart home area energy management system (HAEMS) is vital. To be effective, the HAEMS should include various electrical appliances as well as local distributed/renewable energy resources and energy storage systems, with the whole system as a microgrid. However, the collecting and processing of the data associated with these appliances/resources are challenging in terms of the required sensors/communication infrastructure and computational burden. Thanks to the internet-of-things and cloud computing technologies, the physical requirements for handling the data have been provided; however, they demand suitable optimization/management schemes. In this article, a HAEMS is developed using cloud services to increase the accuracy and speed of the data processing. A management protocol is proposed that provides an optimal schedule for a day-ahead operation of the electrical equipment of smart residential homes under welfare indicators. The proposed system comprises three layers: (1) sensors associated with the home appliances and generation/storage units, (2) local fog nodes, and (3) a cloud where the information is processed bilaterally with HAEMS and the hourly optimal operation of appliances/generation/storage units is planned. The neural network and genetic algorithm (GA) are used as part of the HAEMS program. The neural network is used to predict the amount of workload corresponding to users’ requests. Improving the load factor and the economic efficiency are considered as the objective function that is optimized using GA. Numerical studies are performed in the MATLAB platform and the results are compared with a conventional method.

Countries
Italy, Australia
Keywords

SIMULTANEOUS-OPTIMIZATION, 330, smart cities, neural network, anzsrc-for: 46 Information and Computing Sciences, Electrical appliance; Energy storage; Home area energy management system (HAEMS); Neural network; Renewable energy resources; Smart cities, home area energy management system (HAEMS), 46 Information and Computing Sciences, MICROGRIDS, OPERATIONAL STRATEGY, HYBRID METHOD, ENERGY MANAGEMENT, renewable energy resources, energy storage, anzsrc-for: 4605 Data Management and Data Science, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 4605 Data Management and Data Science, electrical appliance, 4606 Distributed Computing and Systems Software, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), DG CAPACITY, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, TA1-2040, anzsrc-for: 4606 Distributed Computing and Systems Software, SYSTEM

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    43
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold