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Do Tourists’ Preferences Match the Host Community’s Initiatives? A Study of Sustainable Tourism in One of Africa’s Oldest Conservation Areas

handle: 1854/LU-8586481
Involvement of stakeholders in sustainable tourism, particularly in developing countries, is crucial for the success of tourism development. However, its implementation is often criticized for not considering stakeholders’ needs. This study explores tourists’ preferences for tourism activities, designed by local stakeholders, in one of the oldest conserved parks in East Africa—the Menagesha Suba Forest, in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. The study area is endowed with natural, cultural and historical, yet undeveloped, tourist attractions. The host community benefits little from tourism and is in continual conflict with the park administration. This study aims to provide new insights on potential engagement of stakeholders in sustainable tourism planning. In particular, we explored tourists’ preferences for activities designed by local stakeholders, as well as their preferences concerning the improvement of the park infrastructure. The local community has been engaged in group discussions to design community involvement activities in tourism, while park guest books have been consulted to identify infrastructure improvements suggested by tourists. A survey that embedded a discrete choice experiment was conducted among tourists that visited the Menagesha Suba Forest. Data were analyzed with mixed logit and latent class models. We identified preferences for infrastructure improvement in the park. Tourists’ preferences are heterogeneous and vary with their profile as foreigners, foreign residents, and locals. Furthermore, the study indicates that there is a mismatch between tourists’ preferences and activities designed by the host community for their engagement in tourism. Tourists might be unaware of the importance of such activities for local communities. On the other hand, the findings also imply that increasing host residents’ awareness of tourism and tourists’ preferences is required, prior to tourism activities planning. Hence, sustainable tourism planning and development needs to understand perception gaps between host residents and tourists for its smooth implementation.
- Addis Ababa University Ethiopia
- Addis Ababa University Ethiopia
- Bern University of Applied Sciences Switzerland
- KU Leuven Belgium
- Ghent University Belgium
IMPACTS, INVOLVEMENT, PERCEPTIONS, MODELS, Social Sciences, TJ807-830, TD194-195, choice experiment, Renewable energy sources, RESIDENTS ATTITUDES, MANAGEMENT, Menagesha Suba Forest, GE1-350, sustainable tourism, OPERATORS, STAKEHOLDERS, ISSUES, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Environmental sciences, Earth and Environmental Sciences, stakeholders’ engagement, Ethiopia, stakeholders' engagement, BEHAVIOR
IMPACTS, INVOLVEMENT, PERCEPTIONS, MODELS, Social Sciences, TJ807-830, TD194-195, choice experiment, Renewable energy sources, RESIDENTS ATTITUDES, MANAGEMENT, Menagesha Suba Forest, GE1-350, sustainable tourism, OPERATORS, STAKEHOLDERS, ISSUES, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Environmental sciences, Earth and Environmental Sciences, stakeholders’ engagement, Ethiopia, stakeholders' engagement, BEHAVIOR
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).10 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
