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Green Premium Evidence from Climatic Areas: A Case in Southern Europe, Alicante (Spain)
doi: 10.3390/su11030686
handle: 20.500.12251/1570
The existence of a green premium in house (asking) prices in Alicante province, Spain, are analyzed using circa 9000 property observations. In developing the sample, information from energy efficiency certificates was matched with two other databases. The model tests for green premium by climatic zones using pool Ordinary Least Squares (pool-OLS) and Instrumental Variables (IV) hedonic models, adds new knowledge concerning the existence of green premiums from Southern Europe, explores differences in their estimation by climatic zone, debates the nature of the estimated green parameters, and explains the role of endogeneity in hedonic green premium models. The empirical evidence assesses the sensitivity of asking price to either energy consumption (KWh) or carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) with an apparent premium of 3%, and captures an association with efficiency rating from G to F of 1.8% and from F to E of 1.1%. Significantly, the results relating to price responses show a distinct variation between the coast and the cooler climatic zone of the interior. The paper shows that energy efficiency incentive policies should discriminate by climatic areas, and provides a price reference by which to assess the amount of incentives needed to achieve European Union (EU) objectives.
Consumo energético, Financiación, Endogeneity, Green premium, TJ807-830, green premium, endogeneity, Hedonic models, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Precio de venta, energy efficiency policies, GE1-350, Edificación residencial, Energy efficiency policies, Análisis de mercado, Certificación energética, hedonic models, Emisiones de CO2, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Economía Aplicada, Housing asking prices, Climatic areas, housing asking prices, energy certificates, 3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación, 5311.06 Estudio de Mercado, Environmental sciences, 3305.14 Viviendas, Energy certificates, Construcciones Arquitectónicas, climatic areas
Consumo energético, Financiación, Endogeneity, Green premium, TJ807-830, green premium, endogeneity, Hedonic models, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Precio de venta, energy efficiency policies, GE1-350, Edificación residencial, Energy efficiency policies, Análisis de mercado, Certificación energética, hedonic models, Emisiones de CO2, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Economía Aplicada, Housing asking prices, Climatic areas, housing asking prices, energy certificates, 3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación, 5311.06 Estudio de Mercado, Environmental sciences, 3305.14 Viviendas, Energy certificates, Construcciones Arquitectónicas, climatic areas
