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Drivers of Car Ownership in a Car-Oriented City: A Mixed-Method Study

doi: 10.3390/su13020619
This paper presents a mixed-method analysis of car ownership in Reykjavik, Iceland, a location with a high motorization level and deeply rooted car culture. We utilize qualitative interviews to understand vehicle possession reasons and elaborate the study with statistical analysis using a softGIS survey dataset with characteristics of the respondents and their residential location. We focus on adults aged 25 to 40, who are suggested to be less car-oriented than older generations. We also describe the historic development of Reykjavik’s car culture to give a perspective for the findings. We show that even among the studied age group, car ownership is still seen as a social norm, with few even seeing it possible to live without a car, and the public transport system is seen as giving a poverty stigma. However, we still find an increasing share of car-free households towards the city center. Still, the built environment impact is limited to the city center, which has a higher proportion of small adult-only households residing in shared apartments than other areas. Moreover, there seems to be a three-fold connection between having a child, acquiring a car (if not already possessed), and choosing a suburban residential location. Some indications of residential self-selection related to car ownership were found, but pro-car attitudes and residential location independently influenced car ownership. This study helps to understand the reasons for high car dominance and supports designing policies to reduce car-dependency, not just in Reykjavik but also elsewhere.
- University of Iceland Iceland
- University of Iceland Iceland
- Aalto University Finland
- University of Zurich Switzerland
- Aalto University Finland
ta520, Built environment, TJ807-830, Mixed-method study, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, car-oriented mobility culture, residential self-selection, GE1-350, transit-oriented development (TOD), car ownership, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Car ownership, Residential self-selection, built environment, mixed-method study, Environmental sciences, Transit-oriented development (TOD), Car-oriented mobility culture
ta520, Built environment, TJ807-830, Mixed-method study, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, car-oriented mobility culture, residential self-selection, GE1-350, transit-oriented development (TOD), car ownership, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Car ownership, Residential self-selection, built environment, mixed-method study, Environmental sciences, Transit-oriented development (TOD), Car-oriented mobility culture
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).26 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
