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Indicators for Ex-Post Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse Impacts in the Perspective of the Circular Economy

Cultural heritage (CH) is considered a key element of cities and regions’ identity anduniqueness, contributing to people's wellbeing and health, as well as jobs creation, environmentalregeneration and place attractiveness. The adaptive reuse of abandoned and underused CH can be asustainable strategy for heritage conservation, stimulating local development processes. However,heritage conservation needs large investments, while the resources available are scarce, and invest-ment projects are subject to high uncertainties. Therefore, a careful assessment of impacts is neededto orient and direct CH adaptive reuse projects towards sustainability. Recent studies approach theadaptive reuse of abandoned buildings and sites as an effective circular economy strategy, potentiallycontributing to climate objectives through environmental regeneration and the reduction of naturalresources consumption. However, evaluation tools to assess the impacts and orient adaptive reuseinterventions in the perspective of circularity are lacking. Through the analysis of 76 literature sourceson CH impacts, this article explores how indicators are currently used in CH research and practice asimpact assessment tools. More than 3500 indicators were retrieved and classified. Finally, this articleproposes a comprehensive evaluation framework to assess the impacts of cultural heritage adaptivereuse in the perspective of the circular economy. The results show that, while some indicators areavailable, many circularity aspects are not considered in the current studies on CH impacts.
Built environment, Circular economy, Impact assessment, TJ807-830, evaluation tools, Adaptive reuse, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Sustainable development, multidimensional indicators, Multidimensional indicators, built environmen, GE1-350, impact assessment, adaptive reuse, circular city, sustainable development, Circular city, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Multidimensional indicators, evaluation tools, cultural heritage, adaptive reuse; circular economy, circular city, impact assessment, built environment, sustainable development, circular economy, cultural heritage, Evaluation tools, built environment, Environmental sciences, Cultural heritage
Built environment, Circular economy, Impact assessment, TJ807-830, evaluation tools, Adaptive reuse, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Sustainable development, multidimensional indicators, Multidimensional indicators, built environmen, GE1-350, impact assessment, adaptive reuse, circular city, sustainable development, Circular city, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Multidimensional indicators, evaluation tools, cultural heritage, adaptive reuse; circular economy, circular city, impact assessment, built environment, sustainable development, circular economy, cultural heritage, Evaluation tools, built environment, Environmental sciences, Cultural heritage
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).48 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% visibility views 5 download downloads 15 - 5views15downloads
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