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Measuring Sustainability with Unweighted TOPSIS: An Application to Sustainable Tourism in Spain

doi: 10.3390/su13095283
The measurement of sustainability is complex due to its multiple dimensions of different relative importance and different natures. From the perspective of sustainability, three types of tourism can be established: traditional tourism, sustainable tourism, and sustainable impact tourism. In the context of multiple-criteria decision analysis, this paper presents a flexible method for assess and rank decision alternatives based on their sustainability. The proposal does not require the relative importance of each criterion to be precisely assigned beforehand, which reduces the subjectivity of the decision making and yields results that can be of interest for decision makers. To show the difference between these three sustainability options in tourism and the benefits of the method, the proposal is applied to public and private tourism management in Spain—in particular, to hotel booking and the evaluation and management of sustainability in the autonomous regions.
- University of Valencia Spain
Environmental effects of industries and plants, multiple-criteria decision analysis, TJ807-830, UNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS, TD194-195, sustainability, :CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO], Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, tourism, GE1-350
Environmental effects of industries and plants, multiple-criteria decision analysis, TJ807-830, UNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS, TD194-195, sustainability, :CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO], Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, tourism, GE1-350
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).8 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
