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Is Innovation a Driver of Sustainability? An Analysis from a Spanish Region

doi: 10.3390/su13169286
handle: 10251/182946
1. Background. It is well-known that innovation contributes to economic growth, improves productivity and enables competitive advantage. However, beyond these matters, it would be of interest to know what role innovation plays in relation to sustainability. This paper focuses on whether innovation is a driver of sustainability in its three dimensions: social, economic and environmental. 2. Methods. The study was conducted with companies in the Valencian community (Spain) to analyze whether they significantly contribute to sustainability as innovators. Economical sustainability was assessed based on economic and financial profitability; social sustainability was assessed by employment generation. To determine whether companies contributed to environmental sustainability, we considered those which, apart from a reputation (“label”) in innovation, had some kind of environmental certification. 3. Results. Our results indicate that innovative companies are more profitable and generate more employment. However, there are no differences in terms of performance and employment generation between innovative companies and those that are also environmentally sensitive. 4. Conclusion. Innovation is a driving force of economic and social sustainability in the studied area, but environmental sensitivity is not a driver for economic and social sustainability.
driver, Environmental effects of industries and plants, 17.- Fortalecer los medios de ejecución y reavivar la alianza mundial para el desarrollo sostenible, TJ807-830, Driver, sustainability, TD194-195, innovation, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, 08.- Fomentar el crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo, y el trabajo decente para todos, Sustainability, ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS, GE1-350, Innovation
driver, Environmental effects of industries and plants, 17.- Fortalecer los medios de ejecución y reavivar la alianza mundial para el desarrollo sostenible, TJ807-830, Driver, sustainability, TD194-195, innovation, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, 08.- Fomentar el crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo, y el trabajo decente para todos, Sustainability, ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS, GE1-350, Innovation
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).7 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% visibility views 48 download downloads 207 - 48views207downloads
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