
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>');
document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://beta.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=undefined&type=result"></script>');
-->
</script>
Universal Access to Safe Drinking Water: Escaping the Traps of Non-Frugal Technologies

doi: 10.3390/su13179645
This communication is motivated by recent publications discussing the affordability of appropriate decentralized solutions for safe drinking water provision in low-income communities. There is a huge contrast between the costs of presented technologies, which vary by a factor of up to 12. For example, for the production of 2000 L/d of treated drinking water, the costs vary between about 1500 and 12,000 Euro. A closer look at the technologies reveals that expensive technologies use imported manufactured components or devices that cannot yet be locally produced. In the battle to achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal for safe drinking water (SDG 6.1), such technologies should be, at best, considered as bridging solutions. For a sustainable self-reliance in safe drinking water supply, do-it-yourself (DIY) systems should be popularized. These DIY technologies include biochar and metallic iron (Fe0) based systems. These relevant technologies should then be further improved through internal processes.
- Southeast University China (People's Republic of)
- Université des Montagnes Cameroon
- Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology Tanzania (United Republic of)
- Southeast University China (People's Republic of)
- University of Göttingen Germany
point-of-use systems, Environmental effects of industries and plants, water supply, self-reliance, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, appropriate technologies, GE1-350, indigenous knowledge, cost-effectiveness
point-of-use systems, Environmental effects of industries and plants, water supply, self-reliance, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, appropriate technologies, GE1-350, indigenous knowledge, cost-effectiveness
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).20 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
