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Prioritising Passive Measures over Air Conditioning to Achieve Thermal Comfort in Mediterranean Baroque Churches

Authors: Robert C. Vella; Charles Yousif; Francisco Javier Rey Martinez; Javier María Rey Hernandez;

Prioritising Passive Measures over Air Conditioning to Achieve Thermal Comfort in Mediterranean Baroque Churches

Abstract

Malta, as a member of the European Union (EU), has pledged to become carbon neutral by the year 2050. Concurrently, the need for thermal comfort for people within places of worship has expanded tremendously in recent years. As a result, prioritizing passive methods over mechanical air-conditioning systems in such buildings is an essential step toward protecting the macroclimate while achieving a sustainable and comfortable indoor environment. Using DesignBuilder-EnergyPlus software, this paper examines the effectiveness of selective passive measures in two free-running church buildings. Results show that certain passive measures alleviate severe high and low indoor temperatures, resulting in a more comfortable environment. Environmental control, on the other hand, present difficult conservation challenges. Historic church buildings were initially built to make use of passive design features for internal comfort, and this study shows that they outperform expectations and, in general, outperform more contemporary church structures.

Country
Malta
Keywords

thermal comfort, Air conditioning -- Control, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, modelling, thermal comfort; passive measures; Mediterranean climate; natural ventilation; DesignBuilder; modelling, GE1-350, Air conditioning -- Malta, Church buildings -- Design and construction, Environmental effects of industries and plants, natural ventilation, passive measures, Natural ventilation -- Malta, DesignBuilder, Environmental sciences, Mediterranean climate

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold