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Transformative Change Needs Direction

Authors: Jacobs, Sander; Santos-Martín, Fernando; Primmer, Eeva; Boeraeve, Fanny; Morán-Ordóñez, Alejandra; Proença, Vânia; Schlaepfer, Martin; +45 Authors

Transformative Change Needs Direction

Abstract

Comparing the impacts of future scenarios is essential for developing and guiding the political sustainability agenda. This review-based analysis compares six IPBES scenarios for their impacts on 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 20 biodiversity targets (Aichi targets) for the Europe and Central Asia regions. The comparison is based on a review of 143 modeled scenarios synthesized in a plural cost–benefit approach which provides the distances to multiple policy goals. We confirm and substantiate the claim that transformative change is vital but also point out which directions for political transformation are to be preferred. The hopeful message is that large societal losses might still be avoided, and multiple benefits can be generated over the coming decades and centuries. Yet, policies will need to strongly steer away from scenarios based on regional competition, inequality, and economic optimism.

Countries
Switzerland, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Germany, France, France, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Germany
Keywords

[SDE] Environmental Sciences, climate changes, policy scenarios, talouspolitiikka, Sustainable Development Goals, SDG, taloudellinen kehitys, muutos, Renewable energy sources, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, politiikka, environmental policy, GE1-350, ta519, Eurooppa, SDGs, economic policy, sustainable development, Environmental effects of industries and plants, kestävä kehitys, scenarios, Keski-Aasia, 320, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, plural valuation, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, kestävyys, politics, policy, future, Asia, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Aasia, 333, Ecology and Environment, tulevaisuudentutkimus, Central Asia, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/333.7-333.9, futures research, transformation, regional development, ilmastonmuutokset, skenaariot, economic development, Environmental sciences, ilmastonmuutos, aluekehitys, transformation; plural valuation; Sustainable Development Goals; policy scenarios, tulevaisuus

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold