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An Exploratory Study on the Motivations behind Visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto

Authors: José Magano; Jose A. Fraiz-Brea; Ângela Leite;

An Exploratory Study on the Motivations behind Visiting the Holocaust Museum of Porto

Abstract

This study aims to identify the reasons why people visit the Holocaust Museum of Porto (HMP) and if other variables (sociodemographic ones, visitors’ similarity with Jewish community members, their knowledge of dark tourism, and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations) also influence such motivators. A quantitative analytical, observational and case-control study was conducted based on a survey of 488 respondents who completed a self-administered questionnaire at the HMP. Statistical data analysis included descriptive statistics, an exploratory factor analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity (through composite reliability and average variance extracted), and discriminant validity (through square roots of the AVE values). The findings reveal that visitors are drawn by factors such as novelty and knowledge-seeking and that the motives for visiting the museum differ according to their sociodemographic characteristics, visitors’ similarity with members of the Jewish community, and their knowledge of dark tourism and experience with other Holocaust-related destinations. Sociodemographic variables, previous practices related to the Holocaust and similarity have an impact on the drivers behind visiting dark places. These results contribute to dark tourism literature with an improved understanding of tourist behavior toward Holocaust memorial museums. In addition to filling a gap, it provides a comprehensive insight into the specific motivators behind visiting the HMP, possibly allowing this museum to better design tourist experiences, thus increasing the potential to attract more visitors and keep alive the memory of such atrocities that cannot be repeated.

Countries
Spain, Portugal, Spain
Keywords

Environmental effects of industries and plants, Holocaust Museum of Porto, Memorials, Cultural tourism, TJ807-830, Holocaust tourism, Tourist profile, Dark tourism, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Environmental sciences, motivations, tourist profile, memorials, GE1-350, Turismo [5312.90 Economía Sectorial], 5312.90 Economía Sectorial: Turismo, Motivations, dark tourism, Holocaust Museum of Porto; memorials; Holocaust tourism; dark tourism; motivations; tourist profile; cultural tourism

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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1
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86
55
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