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Reducing Energy Subsidies in China, India and Russia: Dilemmas for Decision Makers

doi: 10.3390/su2020475
handle: 11250/2442560 , 10023/3015
This article examines and compares efforts to reduce energy subsidies in China, India and Russia. Despite dissimilarities in forms of governance, these three states have followed surprisingly similar patterns in reducing energy subsidies, characterised by two steps forward, one step back. Non-democratic governments and energy importers might be expected to be more likely to halt subsidies. In fact, the degree of democracy and status as net energy exporters or importers does not seem to significantly affect these countries’ capacity to reduce subsidies, as far as can be judged from the data in this article. Politicians in all three fear that taking unpopular decisions may provoke social unrest.
- Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Norway
- Norwegian Institute of International Affairs CRIStin Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Norway
- University of St Andrews United Kingdom
- Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Norway
- Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Norway
energy subsidies; politics; China; India; Russia, China, 330, India, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Russia, VDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243, VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243, GE1-350, Energy subsidies, JZ, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Politics, 320, Environmental sciences, :Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243 [VDP], :Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243 [VDP], energy subsidies, JZ International relations, politics, jel: jel:Q, jel: jel:Q0, jel: jel:Q2, jel: jel:Q3, jel: jel:Q5, jel: jel:O13, jel: jel:Q56
energy subsidies; politics; China; India; Russia, China, 330, India, TJ807-830, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, Russia, VDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243, VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243, GE1-350, Energy subsidies, JZ, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Politics, 320, Environmental sciences, :Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240::International politics: 243 [VDP], :Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Internasjonal politikk: 243 [VDP], energy subsidies, JZ International relations, politics, jel: jel:Q, jel: jel:Q0, jel: jel:Q2, jel: jel:Q3, jel: jel:Q5, jel: jel:O13, jel: jel:Q56
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).29 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
