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Article . 2012
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General Resilience to Cope with Extreme Events

Authors: Carpenter, Stephen R.; Arrow, Kenneth J.; Barrett, Scott; Biggs, Reinette; Brock, William A.; Crepin, Anne-Sophie; Engstrom, Gustov; +15 Authors

General Resilience to Cope with Extreme Events

Abstract

Resilience to specified kinds of disasters is an active area of research and practice. However, rare or unprecedented disturbances that are unusually intense or extensive require a more broad-spectrum type of resilience. General resilience is the capacity of social-ecological systems to adapt or transform in response to unfamiliar, unexpected and extreme shocks. Conditions that enable general resilience include diversity, modularity, openness, reserves, feedbacks, nestedness, monitoring, leadership, and trust. Processes for building general resilience are an emerging and crucially important area of research.

Countries
United States, Netherlands, Netherlands, Australia, Australia
Keywords

extreme events, Legal polycentricity, TJ807-830, Resilience (Ecology), Social ecology, TD194-195, Renewable energy sources, 510, PSYCHOLOGY, Disasters, OCEAN, Sociology, WORLD, social-ecological system, SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS, Business, GE1-350, polycentric governance, resilience, extreme events; general resilience; polycentric governance; resilience; social-ecological system, ENVIRONMENT, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Ecology, Financial Economics, FOS: Sociology, CRITICAL TRANSITIONS, Environmental sciences, FOS: Biological sciences, ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE, TRUST, general resilience, jel: jel:Q, jel: jel:Q0, jel: jel:Q2, jel: jel:Q3, jel: jel:Q5, jel: jel:O13, jel: jel:Q56

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    275
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
275
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
Green
gold