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Climate Change Politics through a Global Pledge-and-Review Regime: Positions among Negotiators and Stakeholders

doi: 10.3390/su6020794
Pledge-and-review is an essential pillar for climate change mitigation up until 2020 under the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. In this paper, we build on a survey handed out to participants at the Seventeenth Conference of Parties in 2011 to examine to what extent climate negotiators and stakeholders agree with existing critiques towards pledge-and-review. Among the critique examined, we find that the one most agreed with is that the pledges fall short of meeting the 2 degree target, while the one least agreed with is that pledges are voluntary. We also find that respondents from Annex 1 parties are more critical than respondents from Non-Annex 1 parties. Negotiators display strikingly similar responses regardless of where they are from, while there is a remarkable difference between Annex 1 and Non-Annex 1 environmental non-governmental organizations. We build on these results to discuss the legitimacy of pledge-and-review.
- Mälardalen University Sweden
- IVL - Swedish Environmental Research Institute Sweden
- Linköping University Sweden
Social Sciences, legitimacy, TJ807-830, SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP, TD194-195, pledge-and-review, Renewable energy sources, negotiations, SOCIAL SCIENCES, critique, GE1-350, climate change; critique; legitimacy; negotiations; pledge-and-review; politics, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Samhällsvetenskap, Environmental sciences, climate change, politics, jel: jel:Q, jel: jel:Q0, jel: jel:Q2, jel: jel:Q3, jel: jel:Q5, jel: jel:O13, jel: jel:Q56
Social Sciences, legitimacy, TJ807-830, SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP, TD194-195, pledge-and-review, Renewable energy sources, negotiations, SOCIAL SCIENCES, critique, GE1-350, climate change; critique; legitimacy; negotiations; pledge-and-review; politics, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Samhällsvetenskap, Environmental sciences, climate change, politics, jel: jel:Q, jel: jel:Q0, jel: jel:Q2, jel: jel:Q3, jel: jel:Q5, jel: jel:O13, jel: jel:Q56
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).8 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
