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Particles of Negative and Zero Energy in Black Holes and Cosmological Models

Particles with negative energies are considered for three different cases: inside the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole, Milne’s coordinates in flat Minkowski space–time (Milne’s universe using nonsynchronous coordinates) and in the cosmological Gödel model of the rotating universe. It is shown that, differently from the Gödel model with a nondiagonal term, where it occurs that negative energies are impossible, they are present in all other cases considered in the paper. Particles with zero energy are also possible in the first two cases.
- Kazan Federal University Russian Federation
- Herzen University Russian Federation
- Kazan Federal University Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation
- Institute of Problems of Mechanical Engineering Russian Federation
Elementary particle physics, FOS: Physical sciences, negative energy, Gödel universe, QC793-793.5, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, zero energy, Milne universe, black hole, negative energy; zero energy; black hole; Milne universe; Gödel universe
Elementary particle physics, FOS: Physical sciences, negative energy, Gödel universe, QC793-793.5, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, zero energy, Milne universe, black hole, negative energy; zero energy; black hole; Milne universe; Gödel universe
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