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An Active Hybrid Energy Storage System Utilising a Fuzzy Logic Rule-Based Control Strategy

doi: 10.3390/wevj11020034
handle: 10394/34691
The research presented in this paper documents the implementation of an active hybrid energy storage system that combined a battery pack and an ultracapacitor bank. The implemented hybrid energy storage system was used to reduce the peak-power that the battery needs to provide to the load. An active topology utilising two direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converters and a switch was used to implement the hybrid energy storage system. Fuzzy logic was used as a close-loop control structure to control the DC/DC converters in the topology, whilst a rule-based control strategy was used to control the operating states of the hybrid energy storage system. Experimental implementation of the system showed that the system was able to actively control the energy flow throughout the hybrid energy storage system in order to limit the power drawn from the battery to a user-defined limit. The performance of the fuzzy logic controllers was also experimentally found to be sufficient when used in conjunction with the rule-based control strategy. The system allows one to utilize batteries that are optimized for energy density seeing that the system was able to actively limit the power drawn from the battery, whilst providing the required power to the load by utilising the ultracapacitor bank.
- North-West University South Africa
- North-West University South Africa
TA1001-1280, Simulink<sup>®</sup>, electric vehicle, hybrid energy storage system, Hybrid energy storage system, Ultracapacitor, Electric vehicle, TK1-9971, Fuzzy logic, Transportation engineering, ultracapacitor, fuzzy logic, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Simulink®
TA1001-1280, Simulink<sup>®</sup>, electric vehicle, hybrid energy storage system, Hybrid energy storage system, Ultracapacitor, Electric vehicle, TK1-9971, Fuzzy logic, Transportation engineering, ultracapacitor, fuzzy logic, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Simulink®
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).16 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 10%
