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World Electric Vehicle Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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World Electric Vehicle Journal
Article . 2023
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Article . 2023
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World Electric Vehicle Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Modular and Scalable Powertrain for Multipurpose Light Electric Vehicles

Authors: Miljavec, Damijan; Manko, Roman; Pippuri-Mäkeläinen, Jenni; Ranta, Mikaela; Keränen, Janne; Kinder, Jutta; Vukotić; +2 Authors

Modular and Scalable Powertrain for Multipurpose Light Electric Vehicles

Abstract

Light electric vehicles are best suited for city and suburban settings, where top speed and long-distance travel are not the primary concerns. The literature concerning light electric vehicle powertrain design often overlooks the influence of the associated driving missions. Typically, the powertrain is initially parameterized, established, and then evaluated with an ex-post-performance assessment using driving cycles. Nevertheless, to optimize the size and performance of a vehicle according to its intended mission, it is essential to consider the driving cycles right from the outset, in the powertrain design. This paper presents the design of an electric powertrain for multipurpose light electric vehicles, focusing on the motor, battery, and charging requirements. The powertrain design optimization is realized from the first stages by considering the vehicle’s driving missions and operational patterns for multipurpose usage (transporting people or goods) in European urban environments. The proposed powertrain is modular and scalable in terms of the energy capacity of the battery as well as in the electric motor shaft power and torque. Having such a possibility gives one the flexibility to use the powertrain in different combinations for different vehicle categories, from L7 quadricycles to light M1 vehicles.

Keywords

TA1001-1280, ta213, driving cycles, induction motor, TK1-9971, Transportation engineering, charging, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, electric powertrain design, light electric vehicle

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold