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Klimaschutz & Klimawandelanpassung im Wiener Wohnbau : rechtlicher Rahmen & konkrete Ma��nahmen

Climate protection and climate change adaptation in viennese housing
Authors: Steinmetz, Lisa-Anna;

Klimaschutz & Klimawandelanpassung im Wiener Wohnbau : rechtlicher Rahmen & konkrete Ma��nahmen

Abstract

Der Klimawandel und die damit einhergehenden negativen Auswirkungen stellen eine zentrale Herausforderung f��r St��dte, wie beispielsweise Wien dar. Der urbane Raum wird in Zukunft durch seine dichte Bebauung und den hohen Versiegelungsgrad ��berdurchschnittlich stark von den Folgen der Klimaerw��rmung betroffen sein. Um dem Klimawandel entgegenzuwirken oder ihn gar aufzuhalten, wurden auf internationaler, europ��ischer, nationaler und lokaler Ebene bereits zahlreiche rechtliche Regelungen umgesetzt, um einerseits die CO2-Emissionen zu reduzieren beziehungsweise einzuschr��nken und andererseits der Anpassung an den Klimawandel Folge zu leisten. Die Rechtsmaterie reicht hierbei von v��lkerrechtlichen Vertr��gen, Verordnungen ��ber Gesetze bis hin zu einfachen Normen. Ein Hauptverursacher der CO2-Emissionen in Wien stellt, neben den Sektoren ���Verkehr��� und ���Energie���, der Geb��udesektor dar. Neben der CO2-Reduktion kann im Bereich der Geb��ude ebenfalls ma��geblich zur Klimawandelanpassung beigetragen werden. In der Bundeshauptstadt Wien werden bereits Ma��nahmen auf der Geb��udeebene umgesetzt, um sowohl den Klimaschutz als auch die Klimawandelanpassung voranzutreiben. Die Ma��nahmen gliedern sich hierbei in Begr��nung, thermisch-energetische Sanierung, energieeffiziente Geb��ude und Geb��udek��hlung. Alle Ma��nahmen f��hren zu einer Verbesserung des Innenraumklimas und einer CO2- Reduktion, wobei das Ausma�� der Minderung je nach umgesetzter Ma��nahme variiert. Weiters ist durch Ma��nahmen, wie beispielsweise die Fassadenbegr��nung, auch eine Abk��hlung des Mikroklimas in der unmittelbaren Umgebung m��glich.

Climate change and the associated negative impacts represent a central challenge for cities such as Vienna. In the future, urban areas will be affected to an above-average extent by the consequences of global warming due to their building desnity and high degree of land sealing. In order to counteract, or even stop climate change, numerous legal regulations have already been implemented at international, european, national and regional level in order to reduce or restrict CO2-emissions on the one hand and to adapt to climate change on the other. The legal material ranges from international treaties, ordinances and laws to simple norms. Besides the sectors "transport" and "energy", the building sector is one of the main sources of CO2-emissions in Vienna. In addition to CO2 reduction, buildings can significantly contribute to climate change adaptation. In the federal capital Vienna, measures are already being implemented in the building sector to promote both climate protection and climate change adaptation. The measures are divided into greening, thermalenergetic renovation, energy-efficient buildings and passive cooling of buildings. All measures lead to an improvement of the indoor climate and a reduction of CO2, whereby the extent of the reduction varies depending on the implemented measure. In addition, measures such as the greening of facades also make it possible to cool the microclimate in the immediate vicinity.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Klimaschutz, Wohnbau, Climate change, climate protection

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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