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THE WORLD OIL MARKET AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF COUNTRIES PARTICIPATING IN THE MARKET

МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК НЕФТИ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ СТРАН-УЧАСТНИКОВ РЫНКА

THE WORLD OIL MARKET AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF COUNTRIES PARTICIPATING IN THE MARKET

Abstract

Relevance and goals. Stability of the world oil market is one of foundations for sustainable functioning of modern global economy, in which oil is the basic resource of production process not only for fuel, but also for many consumer goods. Accordingly, implementation of economic interests of various participating countries in this market leads to dominance in the world economy. The goal of the study is to identify the main trends in development of the world oil market in modern conditions and to determine economic interests of the main countries participating in the market. Materials and methods. Realization of the goal was achieved on the basis of study of statistical indicators of oil trade in the world market, comparative analysis of the activities of countries in exporting and importing oil. The research methodology is based on systematic approach. Results. The analysis of current state of the world oil market was carried out, the main exporters and importers of oil were identified, the share of oil in foreign trade of the main participating countries was determined and their influence on the state of the market was highlighted. Conclusions. The world oil market is unstable and is influenced by many factors: from the activities of individual states (the United States and China have a significant impact on both demand and supply of oil), oil organizations (OPEC sets oil production quotas for its participants and limits oil supply) to the coronavirus pandemic, which led to noticeable drop in demand and, consequently, lower prices in the market in 2020.

Актуальность и цели. Стабильность мирового рынка нефти является одной из основ устойчивого функционирования современной глобальной экономики, в которой нефть – базовый ресурс производственного процесса не только для топлива, но и для многих потребительских товаров. Соответственно реализация экономических интересов различных стран-участниц на этом рынке приводит к доминированию в мировой экономике. Целью исследования является выявление основных тенденций развития мирового рынка нефти в современных условиях и определение экономических интересов основных стран-участниц рынка. Материалы и методы. Реализация поставленной цели была достигнута на основе изучения статистических показателей торговли нефтью на мировом рынке, сравнительного анализа деятельности стран по экспорту и импорту нефти. Методология исследования базируется на системном подходе. Результаты. Проведен анализ современного состояния мирового рынка нефти, выделены основных экспортеры и импортеры нефти, определена доля нефти во внешней торговле основных стран-участниц и выделено их влияние на состояние рынка. Выводы. Мировой рынок нефти является нестабильным и на него оказывают влияние множество факторов: от деятельности отдельных государств (США и Китай оказывающих заметное влияние как на спрос, так и на предложение нефти), нефтяных организаций (ОПЕК устанавливает квоты добычи нефти свои участникам и ограничивает предложение нефти) до пандемии коронавируса, которая привела к заметному падению спроса и соответственно снижению цен на рынке в 2020 г.

Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 8 (157) 2023, Pages 496-501

Related Organizations
Keywords

рынок нефти, energy resources, экспорт, oil market, ОПЕК, энергетические ресурсы, import, импорт, export, OPEC

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze