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Fitting AGN/Galaxy X-Ray-to-radio SEDs with CIGALE and Improvement of the Code

Abstract Modern and future surveys effectively provide a panchromatic view for large numbers of extragalactic objects. Consistently modeling these multiwavelength survey data is a critical but challenging task for extragalactic studies. The Code Investigating GALaxy Emission (cigale) is an efficient python code for spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Recently, a major extension of cigale (named x-cigale) has been developed to account for AGN/galaxy X-ray emission and improve AGN modeling at UV-to-IR wavelengths. Here, we apply x-cigale to different samples, including Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) spectroscopic type 2 AGNs, Chandra Deep Field-South X-ray detected normal galaxies, Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasars, and COSMOS radio objects. From these tests, we identify several weaknesses of x-cigale and improve the code accordingly. These improvements are mainly related to AGN intrinsic X-ray anisotropy, X-ray binary emission, AGN accretion-disk SED shape, and AGN radio emission. These updates improve the fit quality and allow for new interpretation of the results, based on which we discuss physical implications. For example, we find that AGN intrinsic X-ray anisotropy is moderate, and can be modeled as L X ( θ ) ∝ 1 + cos θ , where θ is the viewing angle measured from the AGN axis. We merge the new code into the major branch of cigale, and publicly release this new version as cigale v2022.0 on https://cigale.lam.fr.
- Spanish National Research Council Spain
- Ghent University Belgium
- University of Antofagasta Chile
- University of Cantabria Spain
- University of Cantabria Spain
Radio sources, X-ray binary stars, FOS: Physical sciences, [SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Quasars, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Active galactic nuclei, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astronomy software, X-ray active galactic nuclei, Open source software, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, Physics and Astronomy, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Radio active galactic nuclei, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Spectral energy distribution
Radio sources, X-ray binary stars, FOS: Physical sciences, [SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Quasars, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Active galactic nuclei, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Astronomy software, X-ray active galactic nuclei, Open source software, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, Physics and Astronomy, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Radio active galactic nuclei, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Spectral energy distribution
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).123 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Top 1% influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Top 10% impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Top 0.1% visibility views 47 download downloads 60 - 47views60downloads
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