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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/t6...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/6p...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
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Anisotropic Ionizing Illumination from an M-type Pre-main-sequence Star, DM Tau

إضاءة مؤينة متباينة الخواص من نجم ما قبل التسلسل الرئيسي من النوع M، DM TAU
Authors: Yuka Terada; Hauyu Baobab Liu; D. E. Mkrtichian; Jinshi Sai; Mihoko Konishi; Ing‐Guey Jiang; Takayuki Muto; +2 Authors

Anisotropic Ionizing Illumination from an M-type Pre-main-sequence Star, DM Tau

Abstract

Abstract The powerful, high-energy magnetic activities of young stars play important roles in the magnetohydrodynamics in the innermost parts of the protoplanetary disks. In addition, the associated UV and X-ray emission dictates the photochemistry; moreover, the corona activities can affect the atmosphere of a newborn extrasolar planet. How the UV and X-ray photons are generated and how they illuminate the disks are not well understood. Here we report the analyses of the optical and infrared (OIR) photometric monitoring observations and the high angular resolution centimeter-band images of the low-mass (M1-type) pre-main-sequence star DM Tau. We found that the OIR photometric light curves present periodic variations, which suggests that the host young star is rotating in the same direction as the natal disk and is hosting at least one giant cold spot. In addition, we resolved that the ionized gas in the DM Tau disk is localized and its spatial distribution is varying with time. All the present observations can be coherently interpreted, if the giant cold spot is the dominant anisotropic UV and/or X-ray source that illuminates the ambient cone-like region. These results indicate that a detailed theoretical model of the high-energy protostellar emission is essential in understanding the space weather around extrasolar planets and the origin of life.

Keywords

Protoplanetary disks, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Studies, Astrophysics, Stellar accretion disks, Star Formation in Molecular Clouds and Protoplanetary Disks, Brown dwarf, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Formation and Evolution of the Solar System, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Protoplanetary Disks, Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Star-planet interactions, Observational astronomy, Stars, Main sequence, Starspots, Exoplanet, QB460-466, Galaxy, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics and Astronomy, Physical Sciences, T Tauri stars, Planet, Infrared, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Spectral energy distribution

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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