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Anisotropic Ionizing Illumination from an M-type Pre-main-sequence Star, DM Tau

Abstract The powerful, high-energy magnetic activities of young stars play important roles in the magnetohydrodynamics in the innermost parts of the protoplanetary disks. In addition, the associated UV and X-ray emission dictates the photochemistry; moreover, the corona activities can affect the atmosphere of a newborn extrasolar planet. How the UV and X-ray photons are generated and how they illuminate the disks are not well understood. Here we report the analyses of the optical and infrared (OIR) photometric monitoring observations and the high angular resolution centimeter-band images of the low-mass (M1-type) pre-main-sequence star DM Tau. We found that the OIR photometric light curves present periodic variations, which suggests that the host young star is rotating in the same direction as the natal disk and is hosting at least one giant cold spot. In addition, we resolved that the ionized gas in the DM Tau disk is localized and its spatial distribution is varying with time. All the present observations can be coherently interpreted, if the giant cold spot is the dominant anisotropic UV and/or X-ray source that illuminates the ambient cone-like region. These results indicate that a detailed theoretical model of the high-energy protostellar emission is essential in understanding the space weather around extrasolar planets and the origin of life.
- Sun Yat-sen University China (People's Republic of)
- University of Tokyo Japan
- Kokugakuin University Japan
- National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Astronomy Data Center Japan
- Kogakkan University Japan
Protoplanetary disks, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Studies, Astrophysics, Stellar accretion disks, Star Formation in Molecular Clouds and Protoplanetary Disks, Brown dwarf, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Formation and Evolution of the Solar System, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Protoplanetary Disks, Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Star-planet interactions, Observational astronomy, Stars, Main sequence, Starspots, Exoplanet, QB460-466, Galaxy, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics and Astronomy, Physical Sciences, T Tauri stars, Planet, Infrared, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Spectral energy distribution
Protoplanetary disks, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Stellar Astrophysics and Exoplanet Studies, Astrophysics, Stellar accretion disks, Star Formation in Molecular Clouds and Protoplanetary Disks, Brown dwarf, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), Formation and Evolution of the Solar System, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Protoplanetary Disks, Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Star-planet interactions, Observational astronomy, Stars, Main sequence, Starspots, Exoplanet, QB460-466, Galaxy, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics and Astronomy, Physical Sciences, T Tauri stars, Planet, Infrared, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Spectral energy distribution
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).4 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
