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Search for Extended Sources of Neutrino Emission in the Galactic Plane with IceCube

Abstract The Galactic plane, harboring a diffuse neutrino flux, is a particularly interesting target in which to study potential cosmic-ray acceleration sites. Recent gamma-ray observations by HAWC and LHAASO have presented evidence for multiple Galactic sources that exhibit a spatially extended morphology and have energy spectra continuing beyond 100 TeV. A fraction of such emission could be produced by interactions of accelerated hadronic cosmic rays, resulting in an excess of high-energy neutrinos clustered near these regions. Using 10 years of IceCube data comprising track-like events that originate from charged-current muon neutrino interactions, we perform a dedicated search for extended neutrino sources in the Galaxy. We find no evidence for time-integrated neutrino emission from the potential extended sources studied in the Galactic plane. The most significant location, at 2.6σ post-trials, is a 1.°7 sized region coincident with the unidentified TeV gamma-ray source 3HWC J1951+266. We provide strong constraints on hadronic emission from several regions in the galaxy.
- University of Münster Germany
- Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University United States
- Ghent University Belgium
- University of Alberta Canada
- University of Kansas United States
astro-ph.GA, energy spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 530, neutrino: flux, High Energy Physics - Experiment, IceCube, charged current, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, muon, Subatomic Physics, site, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, TeV, cosmic radiation: acceleration, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530, LHAASO, neutrino: interaction, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), hep-ex, Physics, ddc:530, neutrino: particle source, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, QB460-466, Physics and Astronomy, Neutrino astronomy, gamma ray, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/520, HAWC
astro-ph.GA, energy spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, 530, neutrino: flux, High Energy Physics - Experiment, IceCube, charged current, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, muon, Subatomic Physics, site, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, TeV, cosmic radiation: acceleration, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530, LHAASO, neutrino: interaction, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), hep-ex, Physics, ddc:530, neutrino: particle source, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, QB460-466, Physics and Astronomy, Neutrino astronomy, gamma ray, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), galaxy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/520, HAWC
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