Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ In Situarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
In Situ
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
In Situ
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Research Collection
Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
OpenEdition
Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: OpenEdition
Research Collection
Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 4 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Un revêtement céramique sur mesure

L’immeuble L. & C. Hardtmuth, A. Bocage, 1907-1909
Authors: Gillet, Valentin;

Un revêtement céramique sur mesure

Abstract

D’abord réservées à des bâtiments industriels érigés en périphérie urbaine, l’introduction inopinée des ossatures de béton armé dans l’architecture résidentielle et commerciale, au tout début du xxe siècle à Paris, suscita des solutions constructives nouvelles pour le remplissage et le revêtement de ces structures filigranes. Afin de protéger ces ossatures déjà perçues comme vulnérables par les contemporains, le carreau de grès cérame fut assigné au revêtement extérieur des immeubles à la suite d’une baisse des prix et de l’amélioration des propriétés du matériau, en particulier sa résistance au gel. Répartis de façon irrégulière sur le territoire parisien, une trentaine d’immeubles de ce type furent construits entre 1900 et 1914 pour le compte d’une maîtrise d’ouvrage à la fois aventureuse et éclairée. En 1907, l’architecte parisien Adolphe Bocage (1860-1927) réalisa un immeuble de bureaux à proximité immédiate de la Bourse de Paris pour le fabricant de crayons établi à Vienne L. & C. Hardtmuth. C’est l’entreprise de construction des frères Perret qui fut chargée de l’exécution de l’ossature de béton armé. L’imposante structure fut intégralement recouverte d’un revêtement de grès cérame fourni par le célèbre fabricant Alexandre Bigot (1862-1927) installé à Mer (Loire-et-Cher). Les traces que l’on observe à la surface des édifices revêtus de carreaux de grès cérame sont le résultat soit des procédés de fabrication, soit des techniques de pose, soit des dégradations survenues ultérieurement. À partir de l’identification et l’interprétation de ces traces, l’article examine la relation constructive entre l’ossature de béton armé et la façade céramique inscrite à l’inventaire supplémentaire des monuments historiques depuis 1977.

Initially reserved for industrial buildings erected on the urban periphery, the unexpected introduction of reinforced concrete frames in residential and commercial architecture at the very beginning of the 20th century in Paris gave rise to new constructive solutions for the filling and covering of these filigree structures. In order to protect these frames, which were already perceived as vulnerable by contemporaries, porcelain stoneware tiles were assigned to the exterior cladding of buildings as a result of lower prices and the improvement of the material’s properties, including frost resistance. Irregularly located throughout the Parisian territory, about thirty buildings of this type were built between 1900 and 1914 for an adventurous and enlightened project owner. In 1907, the Parisian architect Adolphe Bocage (1860-1927) constructed an office building in the immediate area of the Paris Stock Exchange for the Vienne-based pencil manufacturer L. & C. Hardtmuth. The construction company of the Perret brothers was responsible for the execution of the reinforced concrete framework. The imposing structure was completely covered with a porcelain stoneware covering supplied by the famous manufacturer Alexandre Bigot (1862-1927) based in Mer (Loire-et-Cher). The traces that can be seen on the surface of buildings covered with porcelain stoneware tiles are the result of either manufacturing processes, laying techniques or subsequent damage. Based on the identification and interpretation of these traces, the article examines the constructive relationship between the reinforced concrete framework and the ceramic facade listed in the supplementary inventory of historical monuments since 1977.

In Situ: Revue des patrimoines, 43

ISSN:1630-7305

Country
Switzerland
Related Organizations
Keywords

laying techniques, Paris, techniques de pose, restoration, revêtement architectural, Paris; grès cérame; revêtement architectural; ossatures béton armé; histoire de la construction; techniques de pose; archéologie du bâti; Art nouveau; restauration, ossatures béton armé, archéologie du bâti, architectural cladding, porcelain stoneware, reinforced-concrete frames, building archeology, histoire de la construction, Art nouveau, grès cérame, construction history, restauration

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average