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Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Gellan Gum as an Immobilization Matrix for the Production of Cyclosporin A

Authors: Uday S. Annapure; Shrikant A. Survase; Rekha S. Singhal;

Gellan Gum as an Immobilization Matrix for the Production of Cyclosporin A

Abstract

This study explored the use of gellan gum as an immobilization matrix for production of cyclosporin A (CyA) by immobilized spores and mycelia of Tolypocladium inflatum MTCC 557. Different carriers, such as gellan gum, sodium alginate, celite beads and silica, were tested as immobilization carriers, along with the role of the carrier concentration, biomass weight, number of spore-inoculated beads, and repeated utilization of the immobilized fungus. The maximum CyA production was 274 mg/l when using gellan gum (1 % w/v) and a mycelial weight of 7.5 % w/v supported the maximum production of CyA. Additionally, a combination of L-valine (6 g/l) and L-leucine (5 g/l) after 48 h of fermentation produced 1,338 mg/l when using gellan gum. The immobilized mycelia beads were found to remain stable for four repetitive cycles, indicating their use for semi-continuous CyA production.

Keywords

Mycelium, Polysaccharides, Bacterial, Valine, Industrial Microbiology, Leucine, Hypocreales, Cyclosporine, Biomass

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    21
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold
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