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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Applied Mechanics an...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Applied Mechanics and Materials
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Trans Tech Publications Copyright and Content Usage Policy
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Experimental Investigation of Thermal Conductivity of Paraffin Based Nanocomposite for TES

Authors: Lukmon Owolabi Afolabi; Hussain Hamoud Al-Kayiem; Aklilu Tesfamichael Baheta; Saw Chun Lin;

Experimental Investigation of Thermal Conductivity of Paraffin Based Nanocomposite for TES

Abstract

To maximize and improve utilization of solar collector system, there is need to integrate the system with thermal energy storage (TES), this will increase the over all efficiency of the system and provide continuous supply of energy day and night. The performance of the TES depends on its thermal conductivity and this can be enhanced by introducing nanoparticles. Thus, this paper focus on the thermal conductivity enhancement of Cu and Fe nanoparticles dispersed in paraffin based suspension was investigated experimentally for utilization in solar collector integrated with TES. The enhanced thermal conductivity measurement was performed by transient hot disk sensor technique. The increment in thermal conductivity showed approximately linear progression with increase in percentage of mass concentration of the dispersed metal-nanoparticles. It was observed that the nanoparticle with lower thermal conductivity value (Fe-80 W/mK) at bulk enhanced the polymer matrix higher than the nanoparticle with higher thermal conductivity value (Cu-401 W/mK) at the bulk. The Cu and Fe nanoparticles, at mixing ratio of 1.5% by mass, increased the thermal conductivity of the paraffin based nanocomposites by 20.63% and 51.95%, respectively when compared with the pure paraffin. The experimentally measured thermal conductivities of the Cu and Fe-paraffin nanocomposites were compared with some models and it was observed that they were under predicted. The thermal diffusivity and specific heat showed irregular increase and decrease with varying percentage mass concentration of the nanoparticles. The enhanced nanocomposite will be utilized as heat transfer medium in a solar collector system integrated with TES.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average