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Bosque (Valdivia)
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Bosque (Valdivia)
Article
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Modelación del crecimiento de bosques: estado del arte

Authors: Salas, Christian; Gregoire, Timothy G; Craven, Dylan J; Gilabert, Horacio;

Modelación del crecimiento de bosques: estado del arte

Abstract

Los modelos de crecimiento de bosques son herramientas claves para el manejo y la comprension de la dinamica de los bosques. Estos modelos han evolucionado en complejidad desde las tablas de rendimiento a modelos que simulan procesos fisiologicos y ecologicos. Dada la actual multiplicidad de aproximaciones para modelar el crecimiento de los bosques, es dificil entender sus diferencias, fortalezas y debilidades. En este articulo se presenta una revision del estado del conocimiento sobre modelos de crecimiento de bosques considerando los siguientes tipos de modelos: crecimiento y rendimiento, sucesion, basados en procesos, e hibridos. Ademas, se hace enfasis en que los modelos anteriores pueden, o no, incluir componentes estocasticos. A nivel mundial existe una tendencia hacia construir modelos hibridos por sus bondades al poder representar mas naturalmente el efecto del cambio climatico en el crecimiento de los arboles, sin embargo, la evidencia empirica no ha demostrado mayores diferencias predictivas con modelos mas simples. Finalmente, se enfatiza que no existen tipos de modelos mejores que otros, sino que cada cual se emplea para responder diversas preguntas de investigacion o de manejo.

Country
Germany
Keywords

simuladores, simulators, tree physiology, modelación, modelling, fisiología vegetal, climate change, ecología forestal, forest ecology, cambio climático

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    5
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Energy Research