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Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
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Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Article . 2014
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FUERZAS DE SUPERFICIE Y ADHESIÓN EN SISTEMAS CELULÓSICOS: NUEVA FORMA DE EVALUAR FIJACIÓN/DISPERSIÓN DE RESINA EN LA FABRICACIÓN DE PAPEL/CELULOSA

Authors: Acuña, Sergio M; Toledo, Pedro G;

FUERZAS DE SUPERFICIE Y ADHESIÓN EN SISTEMAS CELULÓSICOS: NUEVA FORMA DE EVALUAR FIJACIÓN/DISPERSIÓN DE RESINA EN LA FABRICACIÓN DE PAPEL/CELULOSA

Abstract

Las fuerzas superficiales entre partículas coloidales de resina y fibra dominan el comportamiento y las propiedades finales de papel y celulosa. Aquí se describe el uso de Microscopía de Fuerza Atómica (AFM) para medir directamente las fuerzas de interacción entre la superficie de un substrato plano ‘funcionalizado’ con resina de madera y la superficie de una microesfera de vidrio en soluciones de electrolito a pH controlado y a temperatura ambiente. El substrato convertido en hidrofílico es una hoja de poliestireno recubierta con una película ultra fina de resina natural. La carga superficial del substrato ‘funcionalizado’ imita la de las micelas de resina, la microestructura preferida de la resina en agua, y la carga sobre la microesfera imita la de las fibras de madera. Las curvas de fuerza AFM son interpretadas a la luz del balance entre fuerzas atractivas -van der Waals- y repulsivas -electrostáticas- de la teoría continua clásica DLVO de fuerzas para sistemas coloidales. Las medidas muestran una fuerte y persistente repulsión de muy corto rango, a distancias de separación menores a 100 Å, que no puede ser explicada por la teoría DLVO. Estas fuerzas repulsivas que actúan como barreras al contacto o a la coagulación tienen su origen en capas de agua altamente ordenadas en la vecindad de las superficies eléctricamente cargadas. El tamaño e intensidad de la barrera dependen de la magnitud y densidad de la carga eléctrica en las superficies que interactúan, que a su vez dependen de sus composiciones químicas y del medio acuoso. La repulsión aumenta con el pH y disminuye con la concentración y tamaño del electrolito. Fuerzas AFM de alejamiento entre substrato y microesfera, después de ocurrido el contacto, revelan una correlación aparentemente no reportada antes entre concentración de electrolito y adhesión. La adhesión aumenta con la concentración y tamaño del electrolito. Fenómenos complejos como dusting, desprendimiento de resina durante el uso del papel, pueden ser controlados mediante regulación del ambiente fluido durante el proceso de fabricación. Abstract Surface and adhesive forces between colloidal wood particles of resin and fiber dominate the behavior and final properties of paper and cellulose. This paper describes the use of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to measure the interaction force between a resin ‘functionalized’ substrate and a glass microsphere in aqueous pH-controlled electrolyte solutions at ambient temperature. The waterwet made substrate is a hydrophobic polystyrene film coated with an extremely thin film of wood fatty and resin acids. The surface charge on the ‘functionalized’ substrate mimics that on resin micelles, the preferred microstructure of resin in water, and the charge on the microsphere mimics that on wood fibers. AFM force curves are analyzed to the light of the balance between attractive forces -van derWaals- and repulsive forces -electrostatic- from the classical continuum DLVO theory of colloidal forces. Force measurements show strong and persistent short-range repulsive forces at distances less than 100 Å which are not explained by the DLVO theory. These repulsive forces that act as barriers to contact or coagulation originate on highly ordered water in the neighborhood of the charged surfaces. The barrier size and intensity depend on the magnitude and density of the electrical charges on the interacting surfaces, which in turn depends on their chemical composition, and on the aqueous media. Repulsion increases with pH and decreases with electrolyte concentration. AFM flat-microsphere pull-off forces reveal an apparently unreported correlation between electrolyte concentration and adhesion. Adhesion increases with electrolyte concentration and size. Complex phenomena such as dusting, the release of resin upon paper use due to poor resin-fiber bondage, can thus be controlled by regulating the aqueous media during papermaking.

Keywords

fabricación de papel, resina, papermaking, Manufactures, nanoforces, bondage, Forestry, SD1-669.5, TS1-2301, adhesion, nanofuerzas, adhesión, resin, fijación, AFM, pitch

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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