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On the characteristics of the wake of a wind turbine undergoing large motions caused by a floating structure: an insight based on experiments and multi-fidelity simulations from the OC6 project Phase III

handle: 2117/404745 , 11311/1255521 , 2158/1347927
Abstract. This study reports the results of the second round of analyses of the Offshore Code Comparison, Collaboration, Continued, with Correlation and unCertainty (OC6) project Phase III. While the first round investigated rotor aerodynamic loading, here, focus is given to the wake behavior of a floating wind turbine under large motion. Wind tunnel experimental data from the UNsteady Aerodynamics for FLOating Wind (UNAFLOW) project are compared with the results of simulations provided by participants with methods and codes of different levels of fidelity. The effect of platform motion on both the near and the far wake is investigated. More specifically, the behavior of tip vortices in the near wake is evaluated through multiple metrics, such as streamwise position, core radius, convection velocity, and circulation. Additionally, the onset of velocity oscillations in the far wake is analyzed because this can have a negative effect on stability and loading of downstream rotors. Results in the near wake for unsteady cases confirm that simulations and experiments tend to diverge from the expected linearized quasi-steady behavior when the rotor reduced frequency increases over 0.5. Additionally, differences across the simulations become significant, suggesting that further efforts are required to tune the currently available methodologies in order to correctly evaluate the aerodynamic response of a floating wind turbine in unsteady conditions. Regarding the far wake, it is seen that, in some conditions, numerical methods overpredict the impact of platform motion on the velocity fluctuations. Moreover, results suggest that the effect of platform motion on the far wake, differently from original expectations about a faster wake recovery in a floating wind turbine, seems to be limited or even oriented to the generation of a wake less prone to dissipation.
- Polytechnic University of Milan Italy
- EDF R&D (PALAISEAU) France
- Siemens Wind Power Denmark
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory United States
- University of La Frontera Chile
Energy / Geological Survey Netherlands, TJ807-830, wind tunnel, Renewable energy sources, 532, Aerogeneradors, Aerodynamics, wind turbine, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Offshore oil well production, OC6 project, Wind turbines, Parcs eòlics marins, WIND; RENEWABLE ENERGY; FLUID DYNAMICS; NUMERICAL MODELS; AERODYNAMICS; WAKES; WIND TURBINES, wake measurement, uncertainty analysis, floating wind turbine, Floating wind turbine, [PHYS]Physics [physics], numerical method, méthode numérique, Offshore wind power plants, analyse d'incertitude, 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten, éolienne, Wind tunnels, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica, Uncertainty analysis, :Energies::Energia eòlica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Numerical methods, Offshore, aerodynamics, Wind turbine, aérodynamique, soufflerie
Energy / Geological Survey Netherlands, TJ807-830, wind tunnel, Renewable energy sources, 532, Aerogeneradors, Aerodynamics, wind turbine, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Offshore oil well production, OC6 project, Wind turbines, Parcs eòlics marins, WIND; RENEWABLE ENERGY; FLUID DYNAMICS; NUMERICAL MODELS; AERODYNAMICS; WAKES; WIND TURBINES, wake measurement, uncertainty analysis, floating wind turbine, Floating wind turbine, [PHYS]Physics [physics], numerical method, méthode numérique, Offshore wind power plants, analyse d'incertitude, 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten, éolienne, Wind tunnels, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica, Uncertainty analysis, :Energies::Energia eòlica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Numerical methods, Offshore, aerodynamics, Wind turbine, aérodynamique, soufflerie
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