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Unlocking Flexible Electric Vehicle Charging via New Rate Design

A high penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) will deeply impact the management of electric power systems. The risk of not providing adapted EV pricing signals can lead to inefficient investments in grid infrastructure. To avoid costly grid reinforcements and to ensure proper guidance for EV charging, a solution allowing customers to access EV-only rates without installing a separate meter, which we refer to as submetering, is an attractive option for EV owners and grid operators. We develop a game-theoretical model expressed and treated as a mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) to capture the interaction between a national regulatory authority (NRA) designing these tariffs and heterogeneous agents. This framework represents a stylized regulatory setup applicable to several European countries. First, we analyse the conditions in which EV-only tariffs can be applied for domestic charging by comparing different energy profiles. Second, we study the impact of EV charging on different tariff structures to identify the most efficient way of recovering network costs. We found that the adoption of submetering under a pure volumetric tariff can bring yearly gains varying from $ 64 to $ 125 to consumers with EV. Finally, we derive policy implications from the results.
- University of Paris-Saclay France
- Normandie Université France
- Normandie Université France
- Laboratoire Génie Industriel France
- Laboratoire Génie Industriel France
Tariff design, Stationary battery, 330, [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO], 338, Electric vehicle, Photovoltaic energy, [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [math.OC], Mathematical program with equilibrium constraints
Tariff design, Stationary battery, 330, [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [cs.RO], 338, Electric vehicle, Photovoltaic energy, [INFO.INFO-RO]Computer Science [cs]/Operations Research [math.OC], Mathematical program with equilibrium constraints
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).3 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average
