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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
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Hidroponía. Cultivos sostenibles sin suelo

Authors: Vega Ayllón, Adrián;

Hidroponía. Cultivos sostenibles sin suelo

Abstract

En el último siglo, con el desarrollo de las técnicas agrícolas tradicionales, se están ejerciendo presiones sobre determinados recursos, provocando que cada vez más personas tengan problemas de acceso a una alimentación segura. El futuro próximo va a estar caracterizado por una creciente población mundial y un éxodo a las ciudades que aumentarán dichas presiones, por lo que se están desarrollando nuevas técnicas para que el cultivo de hortalizas sea más sostenible. Las técnicas hidropónicas ofrecen una alternativa viable, ya que su uso supone un ahorro en las bases fundamentales de la agricultura tradicional (agua y suelo). En el presente trabajo se ha realizado una detallada descripción de los sistemas hidropónicos, para así poder efectuar una comparación en términos de sostenibilidad con las técnicas tradicionales. Tras comparar ambas técnicas, se puede afirmar que la hidroponía reduce el uso del agua hasta en un 99%, aumenta la relación planta/unidad de superficie, y tiene una producción igual o superior a la tradicional. Además, es más respetuosa con el medio, evitando el uso de pesticidas y reduciendo la contaminación de suelos y aguas subterráneas.

In the last century, with the development of traditional agricultural techniques, we have been putting pressure on resources, causing more and more people to have problems accessing safe food. The near future is going to be determined by a growing world population and an exodus to the cities that increase the agricultural impact, so new techniques for growing vegetables that are more sustainable are developed. Hydroponic techniques offer a viable alternative, since their use represents savings in the fundamentals of traditional agriculture (water and soil). In this work, a detailed description of the hydroponic systems has been made in order to establish a relationship in terms of sustainability with traditional techniques. After comparing both techniques, it can be affirmed that hydroponics reduces water use by up to 99%, increases the plant / surface unit ratio, and has a production equal to or greater than the traditional one. In addition, it is more environmentally friendly, avoiding the use of pesticides and reducing contamination of soils and groundwater.

Grado en Ciencias Ambientales

53 p.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Water, Production, Tradicional crops, Cultivos tradicionales, Agua, Suelo, Producción, Sostenibilidad, Soil, Medio Ambiente, Hydroponics, Sustainability, Hidroponía, Environmental Science

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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