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中国の都市交通におけるシェアバイクの普及状況とその位置づけに関する考察 ; A Study of the Popularity and Status of Bike-sharing in Chinese Urban Transportation

中国の都市交通におけるシェアバイクの普及状況とその位置づけに関する考察 ; A Study of the Popularity and Status of Bike-sharing in Chinese Urban Transportation

Abstract

近年,シェアバイクは中国の都市部において爆発的な広がりを見せている.一方,シェアバイクの爆発的普及により,事業の頓挫,無断放置,不法投棄といった社会問題も常態化しつつある.日中両国のマスコミに批判的な目線で見られることが多いにもかかわらず,都市交通の観点からシェアバイクの交通手段としての位置づけを明確化し,その存続可能性を考察する必要がある.そこで本稿では,まずシェアバイクの爆発的普及の背景には,中国の都市における公共交通整備の遅れ,自動車による急激なモータリゼーションなどがあるということを指摘した.次に,主要都市におけるシェアバイクの普及状況を踏まえながら,その特徴を考察した結果,シェアバイクが,人口が集中する大都市に有利なシステムであることが明らかになった.最後に,深セン市を代表事例として,シェアバイクが人口集中地区型の交通システムであることを明らかにするとともに,深セン市民によるシェアバイクの利用実態を分析したうえで,都市交通の観点からシェアバイクが「ラストワンマイル」という短距離移動を担う交通手段として存続する可能性を示した. ; Recently, bike-sharing has become extremely popular in urban areas of China. However, the rapid development of bike-sharing has also brought with it various social problems, such as company failures, abandoned bikes and illegal parking, so it is often criticized by the media in both China and Japan. It is necessary to clarify the status of shared bikes as a means of transportation and consider the sustainability of bike-sharing in urban transportation.Firstly, this paper points out two reasons for the explosive development of bike-sharing services in China. The first is the slow development of public transportation. The second is the rapid development of motorization. Next, this paper analyzes both the characteristics and actual use of shared bikes by looking at development trends in major cities. According to this research, bike-sharing is a transport system that tends to spread throughout large cities with dense populations. Finally, by fully analyzing the use of shared bikes in Shenzhen and the availability of bike-sharing in urban centers, this paper concludes that bike-sharing is a suitable transportation system for ‘Densely Inhabited Districts.’ From the perspective of urban transportation, it shows the sustainability of bike-sharing as a means of short-distance transportation for the “last mile.”

Country
Japan
Related Organizations
Keywords

bike-sharing, transportation, 都市交通, China, 交通手段, popularity, 中国, 普及状況, 存続可能性, urban transport, シェアバイク, sustainability

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average