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La historia a través de los sedimentos: cambios climáticos y de uso del suelo en el registro reciente de un humedal mediterráneo (Las Tablas de Daimiel, Ciudad Real)

History through sediments: Environmental, land use and technological change in the record of a temperate wetland (Las Tablas de Daimiel, central Spain)
Authors: Santisteban Navarro, Juan Ignacio; Mediavilla López, Rosa María; Gil García, María Elena; Domínguez Castro, F.; Ruiz Zapata, María Blanca;

La historia a través de los sedimentos: cambios climáticos y de uso del suelo en el registro reciente de un humedal mediterráneo (Las Tablas de Daimiel, Ciudad Real)

Abstract

A través del análisis de los sedimentos acumulados en el humedal del Parque Nacional de Las Tablas de Daimiel y su correlación con los datos histórico-documentales disponibles se ha podido interpretar que los cambios registrados en dichos sedimentos no sólo responden a cambios naturales sino que la influencia humana ha sido notable, aunque con intensidad variable, a lo largo del último milenio. Los cambios registrados afectan fundamentalmente al uso del suelo y vienen determinados por las necesidades socioeconómicas de la población del entorno del Parque Nacional. La intensidad y duración relativa de estos impactos permite estimar la capacidad de recuperación del sistema de manera que el grado de intensidad viene determinado por la capacidad tecnológica de mantener una actuación sostenida sobre el suelo. Se puede identificar un período (natural) en que los impactos sobre el medio son instantáneos y de los que el medio se recupera rápidamente, un período de intensificación de la agricultura (preindustrial), en el que se producen cambios graduales suaves, y un periodo de introducción de la maquinaria en el campo (industrial) en el que los cambios son sostenidos en el tiempo y con un importante impacto impidiendo la recuperación del medio = The analysis of the sediments of a temperate wetland in central Spain (Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park) and their correlation to historical and documental data allows to interpret the environmental changes recorded in such sediments as due to the variable intensity human action in addition to the natural variability. Recorded events are related to land use changes that are caused by the socioeconomical circumstances of the surrounding human communities. Relative intensity and length of such impacts permits to estimate the duration of the anthropic events and the recovery ability of the natural system, evidencing that the intensity degree is determined by the technological capability to sustain a prolonged soil use. As a result, the Tablas de Daimiel National Park record has been divided in three periods: a “natural” period, when the impact of events is short and the environment is able to recover quickly, a “preindustrial” period, when changes are gradual but sustained, and an “industrial” period, when the sustained activity is so intense that the natural system is unable to recover.

Grupo de Paleoclimatología y Cambio Global, Instituto de Geología Económica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, España

Grupo de Paleoclimatología y Cambio Global, Instituto de Geología Económica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España

Área de Investigación en Cambio Global, Unidad de Tres Cantos, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España

Departamento de Física de la Tierra II, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España

Departamento de Estratigrafía, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España

Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, España

Country
Spain
Keywords

2506.19 Estratigrafía, Uso del Suelo, Human activity, Edafología (Geología), provincia Ciudad Real, humedal, last milennium, Tablas de Daimiel, Cambio climático, Climate change, Actividad humana, Último milenio, uso del suelo, Uso del suelo, land use, Humedal, Edafología, human activity, 551.7(460.287), wetland, 631.4(460.287), 2511 Ciencias del Suelo (Edafología), climate change, last millennium, Land use, Wetland, Geología estratigráfica, actividad humana, último milenio, Last millennium, cambio climático, 551.3.051(460.287)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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0
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