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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Cork Open Research A...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Cork Open Research Archive (CORA)
Doctoral thesis . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
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Quantifying the challenges associated with poor electricity supply in Nigeria and the role of a hybrid PV system in addressing them

Authors: Olówósejéjé, Samuel;

Quantifying the challenges associated with poor electricity supply in Nigeria and the role of a hybrid PV system in addressing them

Abstract

Nigeria’s poor electric power supply has grossly affected the economy, slowing down countrywide development. The ever-increasing demand for power supply coupled with its limited availability has been an impediment to her socioeconomic development. The failure to generate and distribute sufficient power has been well documented alongside the inability to realise a lasting solution that wholly addresses the problem. This thesis approached realising a solution by firstly presenting an overview of Nigeria’s energy sector in order to identify the barriers to renewable energy uptake. Some of which were high capital costs, lack of access to finance, technical ineptitude, technology paucity, limited public awareness and the lack of government policies or poor policy framework. Thereafter, the analyses of data from the multi-sectors (commercial, industrial, residential and education) realised through interviews and surveys, elicited energy cost savings, energy security and autonomy, improved quality of life, and environmental concern as the motivation for encouraging renewable energy and particularly solar-photovoltaic (PV) uptake. Building on these insights, this body of research presented a case for multi-sectoral adoption of solar-PV as an electricity supply option considering grid power supply unreliability. The technical, economic, environmental and social viability of implementing solar-PV technology were studied by working with country-specific data obtained from surveying the commercial, industrial and residential sectors in Nigeria. These sectors were surveyed to determine the extent of the countrywide power supply unreliability as well as understand the level of public awareness and the societal acceptance of solar-PV as a power generating technology. Cases studied, evidenced the socioeconomic impact of unreliable power supply in Nigeria and a solution to the power supply shortfall is also presented. Numerical simulation and quantitative analysis methods were employed in analysing data and assessing the results. Retrofits to existing petrol/diesel generator systems for the commercial and industrial sectors (C&I) delivered benefits of lower CO2 emissions, improved systems reliability and reduced grid power dependence at lower lifetime costs than existing power systems. The results from the data analyses suggest that partial to total grid defection solutions that integrate solar-PV technology could be implemented across sectors countrywide, towards improved electrification. Results present a basis for a shift from the power sector electrifying all other sectors to the multi-sectors contributing to the power sector’s effort in extending, increasing and improving countrywide electrification. This can be achieved by incentivising the uptake of hybrid photovoltaic-centric power systems (solutions deployed directly where they are needed) as well as taking advantage of the excess power generation from such systems. These solutions would need to be supported by policy and an implementable regulatory framework. This would bring about a measurable improvement in the socioeconomic status of the citizenry and the broader nation.

Country
Ireland
Related Organizations
Keywords

Autonomous power producers, Optimised power systems, Nigeria, Hybrid photovoltaic-centric power systems, Climate policy, Grid defection, Energy policy, Socioeconomic development

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Energy Research