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Gestion communautaire de la chasse en Afrique centrale. À la reconquête d'une souveraineté confisquée

Authors: Cornelis, D.; Vliet, N. van; Nguinguiri, J-C.; Le Bel, S.;

Gestion communautaire de la chasse en Afrique centrale. À la reconquête d'une souveraineté confisquée

Abstract

Ce chapitre introductif vise a replacer la chasse villageoise contemporaine en Afrique centrale dans sa dimension historique. Nous montrons comment l'instauration de l'Etat ≪moderne≫ en Afrique centrale il y a plus d'un siecle par les administrations coloniales belge et francaise et leur appropriation de l'espace sous la forme de terres domaniales se sont traduites par une alienation du droit de chasse des populations locales. Ces dernieres, depossedees de leurs terres, ne jouissent depuis cette epoque que de droits d'usage sur l'espace et ses ressources naturelles. A defaut d'alternatives efficaces et durables a la consommation de la faune sauvage en Afrique centrale, mettre en place les conditions d'une exploitation legale et durable des especes les plus resilientes s'avere aujourd'hui necessaire et urgent pour promouvoir simultanement la conservation de la biodiversite, la securite alimentaire et les moyens de subsistance locaux. De nouveaux modes de gouvernance et de gestion de l'espace et des ressources sont donc a inventer. C'est la tache a laquelle s'est attele le projet ≪Gestion durable de la faune et du secteur de la viande de brousse en Afrique centrale≫, dont l'experience et les lecons apprises sont documentees dans cet ouvrage, et introduites au terme de ce chapitre. ( Résumé d'auteur)

Country
France
Keywords

L01 - Elevage - Considérations générales, D50 - Législation, Chasse, Droit foncier, hunting, wildlife, local communities, forest management, Viande, gestion des ressources naturelles, Histoire, Conservation des ressources, Village, Sécurité alimentaire, Gouvernance, souveraineté alimentaire, considérations générales [S01 - Nutrition humaine], Législation, Protection légale, sustainability, communauté locale, animal-based foods, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Faune, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_9000115, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_45cd8441, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_28722, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_6523, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_3697, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_37882, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_1432, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_4669, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_3635, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_2821, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_10967, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_8252, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_1310718737317, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_4253, agrovoc: agrovoc:c_37898

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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