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Modelado y simulación de un panel fotovoltaico empleando técnicas de inteligencia artificial; Modeling and simulation of a photovoltaic panel using artificial intelligence techniques

handle: 11323/1479
El trabajo presenta la modelación del comportamiento energético y la determinación de los parámetros del circuito equivalente de un panel fotovoltaico con el empleo de técnicas de inteligencia artificial. Para tal efecto, se desarrolló en Matlab un algoritmo genético que permite obtener los parámetros físicos no brindados por los fabricantes para la implementación de funciones matemáticas que se homologuen al comportamiento dinámico de un panel solar. El algoritmo desarrollado en Matlab permite determinar, además, la eficiencia del algoritmo seguidor del punto de máxima potencia del inversor, el cual es un parámetro de no simple obtención o no determinado en condiciones de campo. Finalmente, el algoritmo se probó satisfactoriamente en un panel solar monocristalino de 50W obteniendo adecuados resultados en comparación con el modelo experimental para diferentes niveles de irradiación solar. Los resultados demuestran que el proceso desarrollado constituye una herramienta que puede ser aplicada a paneles fotovoltaicos en condiciones de campo. The paper presents the modeling of the energy behavior and determination of equivalent circuit parameters for a photovoltaic panel using artificial intelligence techniques. For this purpose, it was performed a genetic algorithm in Matlab, which calculates the physical parameters not provided by manufacturers to implement mathematical functions that approve the dynamic behavior of a solar panel. In addition, the algorithm can determine the efficiency of the maximum power point tracking algorithm of the inverter, which is a parameter of not simple obtaining or not determined under field conditions. Finally, the algorithm was successfully tested in a monocrystalline solar 50W panel with excellent results, compared to the experimental model for different levels of solar irradiation. The results demonstrate that the developed process is a tool that can be applied to photovoltaic panels under field conditions.
- Universidad de la Costa Colombia
- University of the Coast Colombia
Artificial intelligence, TK1001-1841, Algoritmo genético, Solar panel, Maximum power point, 330, inteligencia artificial, solar radiation, solar panel, radiación solar, Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations, Solar radiation, genetic algorithm, Panel solar, Punto de máxima potencia, punto de máxima potencia, algoritmo genético, panel solar, artificial intelligence, Inteligencia artificial, TK1-9971, Genetic algorithm, maximum power point, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Radiación solar
Artificial intelligence, TK1001-1841, Algoritmo genético, Solar panel, Maximum power point, 330, inteligencia artificial, solar radiation, solar panel, radiación solar, Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stations, Solar radiation, genetic algorithm, Panel solar, Punto de máxima potencia, punto de máxima potencia, algoritmo genético, panel solar, artificial intelligence, Inteligencia artificial, TK1-9971, Genetic algorithm, maximum power point, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, Radiación solar
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