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Evaluación del desempeño agroecológico de sistemas hortícolas del partido de General Pueyrredon

Authors: Zulaica, Maria Laura; Molpeceres, María Celeste; Marisa Rouvier; Cendón, María Laura; Lucantoni, Dario;

Evaluación del desempeño agroecológico de sistemas hortícolas del partido de General Pueyrredon

Abstract

En América Latina, la intensificación de los sistemas agrícolas y las consecuencias sociales y ambientales derivadas del proceso, han generado cuestionamientos respecto del modelo productivo imperante. En Argentina, la región pampeana ha sido escenario de este proceso. Sin embargo, en el sudeste bonaerense en general y en el partido de General Pueyrredón en particular, adquieren relevancia los sistemas con bases agroecológicas que emergen recientemente en zonas de transición urbano-rural, con mayor énfasis en la agricultura intensiva y, en menor medida en la extensiva. En este contexto, surge el interés de avanzar en la evaluación del desempeño de los sistemas con bases agroecológicas del partido de General Pueyrredon. Para ello, se ha comenzado a trabajar con experiencias hortícolas. En la primera etapa de la evaluación, se encuentra el desafío de caracterizar la transición agroecológica de sistemas hortícolas del Partido, que es el objetivo principal del presente trabajo. Mediante la aplicación de la metodología TAPE (FAO, 2019) que integra los 10 elementos de la agroecología, se presentan los resultados obtenidos de seis experiencias. Se evidencian situaciones diferenciales en el proceso de transición. En promedio, los elementos de creación conjunta e intercambio de conocimiento y economía circular, reflejan las mejores condiciones. En el otro extremo, se encuentran las sinergias y el reciclaje. El acceso a la tierra, la disponibilidad de capital y la capacidad de gestión, inciden fuertemente en el proceso. La evaluación del desempeño de los sistemas permite obtener un diagnóstico útil para formular políticas. Se considera que incluir la mirada de los actores en etapas iniciales de la evaluación permitiría consensuar los criterios más adecuados para la realidad socio-históricamente situada que permita avanzar hacia la sustentabilidad del territorio local.

In Latin America, agricultural systems intensification and the social and environmental consequences derived from this process have raised questions about the prevailing production model. In Argentina, the Pampas region has been the scene of this process. However, in the southeast of the Buenos Aires province in general and in the district of General Pueyrredon in particular, systems with agroecological bases acquire relevance. These systems have recently emerged in urban-rural transition zones, especially in intensive agriculture and, to a lesser extent, in extensive agriculture. In this context, the interest arises to advance in the evaluation of the performance of the systems with agroecological bases of the district of General Pueyrredon. To do this, work has begun with horticultural experiences. In the first stage of the evaluation, there is the challenge of characterizing the agroecological transition of horticultural systems, which is the main objective of this research. Through the application of the TAPE methodology (FAO, 2019) that integrates the 10 elements of agroecology, the results obtained from six experiences are presented. Differential situations are evident in the transition process. On average, the elements of joint creation and exchange of knowledge and circular economy reflect the best conditions. At the other extreme are synergies and recycling. Access to land, availability of capital and management capacity strongly influence the process. The evaluation of the performance of the systems allows obtaining a useful diagnosis for formulating policies. It is considered that including the gaze of the actors in the initial stages of the evaluation would allow a consensus on the most appropriate criteria for the socio-historically situated reality that allows progress towards the sustainability of the local territory.

Fil: Molpeceres, María Celeste. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Hábitat y Medio Ambiente; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.

Fil: Zulaica, María Laura. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño. Instituto de Hábitat y Medio Ambiente; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.

Fil: Rouvier, Silvia Marisa. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce. Agencia de Extensión Rural Mar del Plata; Argentina.

Fil: Cendón, María Laura. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina.

Fil: Lucantoni, Darío. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Estados Unidos.

EEA Balcarce

Country
Argentina
Keywords

TRANSICIÓN AGROECOLÓGICA, General Puyrredon, Bunos Aires, Horticulture, Sustainable Development, Sostenibilidad, Horticultura, Desarrollo Sostenible, Agroecología, METODOLOGÍA TAPE, Sustainability, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.5, OBJETIVOS DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, EVALUACIÓN DE LA SUSTENTABILIDAD, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, Agroecology

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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