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Nanozeólitas como suportes sólidos para imobilização enzimática: Síntese, caracterização de complexos nanozeólitas/enzimas e sua aplicação como catalisadores heterogêneos para produção de biodiesel via rota etílica

Authors: Vasconcellos, Adriano de;

Nanozeólitas como suportes sólidos para imobilização enzimática: Síntese, caracterização de complexos nanozeólitas/enzimas e sua aplicação como catalisadores heterogêneos para produção de biodiesel via rota etílica

Abstract

Nanozeolites have been used as solid supports for enzymes and proteins immobilization, mainly due to their physicochemical properties such as large external surface area, high dispersibility and easy adjustment of their tunable surface properties, especially regarding the surface charge and hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity properties. The main goals of this research work were the syntheses and physicochemical characterization using specific spectroscopic techniques of the nanozeolites (titanosilicalite (Nano-TS1), gismondine (Nano-GIS), (Nano-LTA), beta (Nano-BEA), and faujasite (Nano-X) and also the modulation of their surface physicochemical properties by ion exchange experiments with transition metal cations (Mn2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+ e Ni2+) and/or by functionalization of their surfaces with organic agents such as aminosilanes and glutaraldehyde. The zeolitic materials were used as a solid supports for the immobilization of fungal Rhizomucor miehei (RML) and Thermomyces lanuginosus (TLL) lipases and the catalytic potential of these nanozeolite-enzyme complexes were explored in the transesterification reactions of oil palm oil and microalgae aiming the biodiesel production for biodiesel production using ethanol as solvent. The results have indicated the nature and concentration of the divalent cations solutions have played a significant role and strongly affected the amount and the enzymatic activity of the immobilized enzymes. The best catalytic performance were obtained with the TLL enzyme immobilized on Nano-X supports ion exchanged with nickel sulfate 0.5 mol.L-1 (Nano-X/Ni/0.5M-TLL). The FAEE yields obtained with Nano-X/Ni/0.5M/TLL complexes were above 94% and a strong synergetic effect was detected for this system, since the equivalent amount of the TLL enzyme in its free form has yielded only 9.1% of ethyl esters. Physicochemical characterization of the zeolite-enzyme complexes by transmission ...

Nanozeólitas têm sido exploradas como suporte para a imobilização de enzimas e proteínas devido as suas propriedades físico-químicas, tais como a grande área de superfície externa, a alta dispersibilidade e a facilidade de modulação das suas características de superfície, especialmente, em relação à carga da superfície e propriedades de hidrofilicidade/hidrofobicidade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivos principais as sínteses e caracterização das nanozeólitas (titanosilicalita (Nano-TS1), gismondina (Nano-GIS), A (Nano-LTA), beta (Nano-BEA) e faujasita (Nano-X)) e a modulação de suas propriedades físico-químicas por meio de experimentos de troca iônica com cátions de metais de transição (Mn2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+ e Ni2+) ou funcionalização de suas superfícies por agentes orgânicos como aminosilanos ou glutaraldeído. Na sequência, foi realizado o estudo desses suportes zeolíticos como matrizes sólidas para a imobilização de lipases e o estudo do potencial catalítico desses complexos nanozeólitas-enzimas na reação de transesterificação para a produção de biodiesel usando diferentes fontes de matérias primas, tais como o óleo de palma e o óleo de microalgas via rota etílica com o uso das lipases de Rhizomucor miehei (RML) e Thermomyces lanuginosus (TLL), os resultados indicaram que as espécies de cátions divalentes e a concentração molar da troca iônica dos suportes nanozeolíticos influenciaram na interação da enzima com a matriz de imobilização e, consequentemente, a atividade enzimática. Em termos catalíticos, os resultados mais relevantes foram obtidos para a enzima TLL, imobilizada no suporte Nano-X e trocada com 0,5 mol.L-1 de sulfato de níquel (Nano-X/Ni/0.5M-TLL). Os rendimentos de ésteres etílicos de ácidos graxos (FAEE) foram acima de 94%, ao passo que, para a mesma quantidade de enzima na sua forma livre, o teor obtido foi de apenas...

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Pós-graduação em Microbiologia - IBILCE

Processo FAPESP: 2011/10092-4

Country
Brazil
Related Organizations
Keywords

Biodiesel, Lipase, Enzimas imobilizadas, Biotecnologia, Zeolitos

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Energy Research