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COMPARSION OF BIODIESEL AND ETHANOL AS AN ALTERNATIVE DIESEL ENGINE FUEL

Authors: Usta, Nazım; Can, Özer; Öztürk, Erkan;

COMPARSION OF BIODIESEL AND ETHANOL AS AN ALTERNATIVE DIESEL ENGINE FUEL

Abstract

Biodiesel and ethanol are alternative renewable diesel engine fuels and their mixtures with diesel fuel No. 2 at different proportions can be used in diesel engines. Although ethanol is unique chemical molecule and has certain specifications, specifications of biodiesel may vary depending on type of the oil used in the production and esterification technique. In this study, the specifications of ethanol and two different biodiesels were compared with those of diesel fuel No. 2. Effects of ethanol and the biodiesels on performance and emissions of a turbocharged indirect injection diesel engine were investigated. The alternative fuels used in the experiments caused increase in NOx emission, while they reduced CO, soot and SO2 emissions. Although ethanol addition caused some power reduction, the biodiesel addition resulted in slightly higher power with respect to the diesel fuel.

Biyodizel ve etanol, dizel motorlar için yenilenebilir alternatif yakıtlardır ve farklı oranlarda No. 2 dizel yakıta karıştırılarak dizel motorlarda kullanılabilirler. Etanol tek bir kimyasal yapıya ve belli özelliklere sahip yakıt olmasına rağmen, biyodizellerin özellikleri elde edildikleri yağın cinsine ve esterleştirme metodlarına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada etanol ve iki farklı biyodizelin özellikleri No. 2 dizel yakıt ile karşılaştırılmış, etanol ve biyodizellerin ön yanma odalı turbo dizel bir motorun performans ve emisyonlarına etkileri incelenmiştir. Kullanılan alternatif yakıtlar CO, is ve SO2 emisyonlarının azalmasını sağlarken, NOx emisyonunda artışa sebep olmuştur. Etanol ilavesi güçte bir miktar düşmeye sebep olurken, biyodizel ilavesi dizel yakıta göre çok az oranda güç artışı sağlamıştır.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Diesel engine, 660, Ethanol, 330, Ethanol, Biodiesel, Diesel engine, Performance, Exhaust emissions, Performance, Etanol;Biyodizel;Dizel motor;Performans;Egzoz emisyonları, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 620, Ethanol;Biodiesel;Diesel engine;Performance;Exhaust emissions, Etanol, Biyodizel, Dizel motor, Performans, Egzoz emisyonları, Ethanol; Biodiesel; Diesel engine; Performance; Exhaust emissions, Exhaust emissions, Biodiesel, TA1-2040

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Energy Research