The Authors, acknowledging the technological development of wind power machines, analyze the present state of the wind-energy system in Italy. They dwelled in particular on some fields planned and or realized, maily in the South. They point out the competition existing between Italian and foreign industries specializing in the sector, in views of the gradual improvement of energy yield. As a matter of fact, the experiences acquired us to assume that national enterprises are by now able to finalize aerogenerators which are fully comparable with the competition. Howerer, it would be desirable, on the part of the responsible parties that they not only install a more rational planning of the wind power during the next few years, but also, install incentive mechanisms separate for each technology, according to their state of maturity and to their level of introduction on the market.