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Cadrage de l’enjeu des changements climatiques par les partis politiques au Canada : le cas de l’élection fédérale de 2019

Authors: Abdelaziz, Remag;

Cadrage de l’enjeu des changements climatiques par les partis politiques au Canada : le cas de l’élection fédérale de 2019

Abstract

Depuis plusieurs décennies, le Canada tente de mettre en place des politiques de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES), dans le but de lutter contre les changements climatiques. Cet enjeu a gagné en importance pour les électeurs de telle manière que tous les partis, peu importe leur orientation politique, doivent maintenant l’aborder lors des campagnes électorales. Ce mémoire se penche sur les élections fédérales canadiennes de 2019 afin d’analyser la manière dont les partis politiques d’orientations idéologiques différentes ont cadré l’enjeu des changements climatiques. Il est indispensable de comprendre que l’enjeu des changements climatiques était un enjeu incontournable lors de ces élections. En ce sens, le Parti libéral, le Parti conservateur, le Parti vert, le Bloc Québécois et le Nouveau Parti démocratique ont dû converger vers cet enjeu et le cadrer afin de maximiser leurs gains (ou de minimiser leurs pertes). Afin d’analyser les cadres privilégiés par les partis politiques d'orientations idéologiques différentes pour discuter des changements climatiques au Canada, une analyse de contenu sera effectuée sur les programmes électoraux des principaux partis lors de l’élection fédérale de 2019 au Canada. Ce mémoire, principalement basé sur les concepts de convergence, de cadrage et d’idéologie politique a révélé que malgré la convergence générale des partis politiques à aborder l’enjeu des changements climatiques, des distinctions notables ont émergé. Effectivement, en fonction de leurs orientations idéologiques, les partis politiques ont adopté des approches distinctes pour aborder la question climatique. Ainsi, nos résultats ont démontré d’une part que l’enjeu des changements climatiques est véritablement devenu un enjeu majeur de la politique canadienne. D’autre part, ils ont mis en lumière le fait que tous les partis politiques ont tenté de répondre à ces défis causés par cet enjeu tout en respectant leurs orientations idéologiques.

For several decades, Canada has been trying to implement policies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with the aim of combating climate change. This issue has gained in importance for voters to such an extent that all parties, regardless of their political orientation, must now address it during electoral campaigns. This master thesis looks at the 2019 Canadian federal elections in order to analyze the way in which political parties of different ideological orientations framed the issue of climate change. It is essential to understand that the issue of climate change was an unavoidable issue during these elections. In this sense, the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Green Party, the Bloc Québécois and the New Democratic Party had to converge on this issue and frame it in order to maximize their gains (or minimize their losses). In order to analyze the frameworks favored by political parties of different ideological orientations to discuss climate change in Canada, a content analysis will be carried out on the electoral platforms of the main parties during the 2019 federal election in Canada. This thesis , mainly based on the concepts of convergence, framing and political ideology, revealed that despite the general convergence of political parties in addressing the issue of climate change, notable distinctions emerged. Indeed, depending on their ideological orientations, political parties have adopted distinct approaches to addressing the climate issue. Thus, our results demonstrated on the one hand that the issue of climate change has truly become a major issue in Canadian politics. On the other hand, they highlighted the fact that all political parties tried to respond to these challenges caused by this issue while respecting their ideological orientations.

Country
Canada
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Keywords

political party, Canada, framing, Electoral program, 2019, Changements climatiques, Agenda stratégique, Environment, Parti politique, Environnement, Programme électoral, Political ideology, strategic agenda, Climate change, Cadrage, Idéologie politique, Élection

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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