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Large Eddy Simulations of wind turbines using the actuator disc model implemented in Alya

Authors: Peinado Montoya, Eva;

Large Eddy Simulations of wind turbines using the actuator disc model implemented in Alya

Abstract

The main objective of this project is to validate the wake generated behind a wind turbine with Large Eddy Simulation (LES). LES is currently the preferred technique for performing high-fidelity numerical simulations of flows around wind turbines, and is the one used in this work in order to characterise the wake generated by the wind turbine. The cases under study are a surface boundary layer and a single wind turbine case. Several methods are available to simulate the rotor, and actuator disc is the one implemented due to its low computational cost, making it the preferred option for wind turbine wake studies. The actuator disc models the effect of the wind turbine as an external force acting over the area covered by the rotor. A study on three different actuator disc forces is also done: a constant force, a force depending on the undisturbed wind velocity, and a force depending on the integrated velocity directly at the disc. The force chosen to validate the results is the force calculated with the undisturbed wind velocity, since it is proven to provide more real results. Validation is done by comparing the results of the wind turbine wake with those from the reference. Results show good agreement with the reference for low turbulence intensities, but are not reliable for higher turbulence intensities due to the difficulty of arriving to the statistical steady state. The simulations are performed with Alya, the multiphysics simulation HPC code developed at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center. It has been used for wind energy simulations for more than ten years, making it a robust option for wind applications.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Mecànica de fluids, Mathematical models, Large eddy simulation, Models matemàtics, Actuator disc model, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica::Aerogeneradors, Dinàmica de fluids computacional, Computational fluid dynamics, Aerogeneradors, Wind turbines, Computation, :Energies::Energia eòlica::Aerogeneradors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], CFD, Wind turbine, :Enginyeria mecànica::Mecànica de fluids [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Energy Research