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Estudi, disseny i legalització d'una instal·lació fotovoltaica d'autoconsum acollida a la venda d'energia elèctrica

Authors: Venteo Pons, Arnau;

Estudi, disseny i legalització d'una instal·lació fotovoltaica d'autoconsum acollida a la venda d'energia elèctrica

Abstract

Debido a la crisis climática a la cual estamos sometidos, las fuentes de energías renovables deben dar un paso adelante. La necesidad de reducir los efectos del cambio climático, brindan una oportunidad a tecnologías modernas que ya son económicamente rentable, como la energía solar. La progresiva supresión de procesos burocráticos llevados a cabo por el Real Decreto 15/2018, 244/2019 y el Real Decreto-Ley 23/2020 plantea un escenario favorable para las instalaciones fotovoltaicas de autoconsumo. Por otro lado, los ODS (Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible) y la Agenda 2030 marcan algunos propósitos climáticos y medioambientales que deben ser satisfechos. Entre estos, el que más interpela a las energías renovables es el objetivo 7.2: “Aumentar considerablemente la proporción de energía renovable al conjunto de fuentes energéticas”. Por lo tanto, estos hitos a realizar, también presentan un escenario positivo para el conjunto de instalaciones de energías renovables. En el presente proyecto, se realiza un análisis, tanto técnico como económico, de una instalación fotovoltaica de autoconsumo acogida a la venta. Se tratará de entender las diferentes soluciones posibles en cuanto a diseño de la instalación, teniendo en cuenta las características del edificio y adaptarse a ellas. Dadas las necesidades energéticas del cliente, se realiza un estudio de las posibles configuraciones de los módulos, un análisis de consumo, la energía producida estimada, todo esto relacionándolo con aspectos económicos.

Degut a la crisi climàtica a la qual estem sotmesos, les fonts d’energies renovables han de fer un pas endavant. La necessitat de reduir els efectes del canvi climàtic, brinden una oportunitat a tecnologies modernes que ja son econòmicament rentables, com l’energia solar. La progressiva supressió de processos burocràtics portades a terme per el Reial Decret 15/2018, 244/2019 i el Reial Decret-Llei 23/2020 planteja un escenari favorable per a les instal·lacions fotovoltaiques d’autoconsum. Per altra banda, els ODS (Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible) i l’Agenda 2030 marquen alguns propòsits climàtics i mediambientals que han de ser satisfets. Entre aquests, el que més interpel·la les energies renovables és l’objectiu 7.2: “Augmentar considerablement la proporció d’energia renovable al conjunt de fonts energètiques”. Per tant, aquestes fites a realitzar, també presenten un escenari positiu pel conjunt d’instal·lacions d’energies renovables. Al present projecte, es realitza un anàlisi, tant tècnic com econòmic, d’una instal·lació fotovoltaica d’autoconsum acollida a la venda. Es tractarà d’entendre les diferents solucions possibles en quant a disseny de la instal·lació, tot tenint en compte les característiques de l’edifici, i adaptar-se a elles. Donades les necessitats energètiques del client, es realitza un estudi de les possibles configuracions dels mòduls, un anàlisi del consum, l’energia produïda estimada, tot relacionant-los amb aspectes econòmics.

Due to the climatic crisisthat we are facing, renewable energy sources muststep forward. The need to reduce the effects of climate change provides an opportunity for modern technologiesthat are already economically viable, such as solar energy. The progressive suppression of bureaucratic processes carried out by the Royal Decree 15/2018, Royal Decree 244/2019 and Royal Decree-Law 23/2020 presents a positive scenario for self-consumption photovoltaic installations. On the other hand, the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) and Agenda 2030 set outsome climatic and environmental purposes that have to be met. Among these, the one that most challenges renewable energies is the Goal 7.2: “To increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030”. Therefore, these milestones to be achieved also present a positive scenario for the overall renewable energy facilities. This project carries out a technical and economic analysis of a self-consumption photovoltaic installation for a company that sells energy. The aim is to understand the different possible solutions in terms of installation design, taking into account the characteristics of the building and adapting to them. Given the energy needs of the client, a study of the possible configurations of the modules is carried out, an analysis of consumption, and the estimate of the energy produced, all related to economic aspects.

Keywords

POTÈNCIA, EMPRESA, Instal·lacions fotovoltaiques, Photovoltaic power systems, INVESOR, MÒDUL, VENDA, Photovoltaic power generation, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica, Energia solar fotovoltaica, ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA, PVGIS

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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