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気候変動に伴う木曽三川流域の流況予測 ; Hydrological Impact of Climate Change in the Kiso Three Rivers Basin
handle: 2433/129357
将来の気候変動に伴う木曽三川流域の流況変化を明らかにするため,IPCCのA1Bシナリオに基づく超高解像度全球大気モデル(MRI-AGCM20)と分布型流域環境評価モデル(Hydro-BEAM)を用いて,近未来(2015-2039年)と21世紀末(2075-2099年)における流況の変動予測を試みた。その結果,木曽三川流域の平常時の流況は,降水量と蒸発散量の水収支に大きく規定され, 近未来では流量が増加するが, 今世紀末には逆に減少するという結果が得られた。同様に,極端現象時についても,洪水や渇水のリスクが時期により大きく変化するという結果が得られた。さらに,温暖化による融雪量の減少と蒸発散量の増加に伴って,河川流量の季節変化が平滑化されることも示された。 ; In order to clarify the hydrological impacts of climate change in the Kiso Three River basin, a super-high resolution atmospheric general circulation model (MRI-AGCM20) based on IPCC SRES-AR4-A1B scenario were used as input parameter for a distributed Hydrological River Basin Environment Assessment Model (Hydro-BEAM). The results obtained in this study showed that long-term trend of air temperature and precipitation estimated by the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and change of future river flow regimes by the flow duration curves (FDCs). ; 将来の気候変動に伴う木曽三川流域の流況変化を明らかにするため,IPCCのA1Bシナリオに基づく超高解像度全球大気モデル(MRI-AGCM20)と分布型流域環境評価モデル(Hydro-BEAM)を用いて,近未来(2015-2039年)と21世紀末(2075-2099年)における流況の変動予測を試みた。その結果,木曽三川流域の平常時の流況は,降水量と蒸発散量の水収支に大きく規定され,近未来では流量が増加するが,今世紀末には逆に減少するという結果が得られた。同様に,極端現象時についても,洪水や渇水のリスクが時期により大きく変化するという結果が得られた。さらに,温暖化による融雪量の減少と蒸発散量の増加に伴って,河川流量の季節変化が平滑化されることも示された。 ; In order to clarify the hydrological impacts of climate change in the Kiso Three River basin, a super-high resolution atmospheric general circulation model (MRI-AGCM20) based on IPCC SRES-AR4-A1B scenario were used as input parameter for a distributed Hydrological River Basin Environment Assessment Model (Hydro-BEAM). The results obtained in this study showed that long-term trend of air temperature and precipitation estimated by the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test and change of future river flow regimes by the flow duration curves (FDCs).
- Kyoto University Japan
木曽三川流域, climate change, Kiso three river basin, 流況予測, 気候変動, river discharge, MRI-AGCM20, Hydro-BEAM
木曽三川流域, climate change, Kiso three river basin, 流況予測, 気候変動, river discharge, MRI-AGCM20, Hydro-BEAM
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