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Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Reduced Wear of Cross-linked UHMWPE Using Magnesia-stabilized Zirconia Femoral Heads in a Hip Simulator

Authors: Mark E. Magill; Leo A. Whiteside; Marcel E. Roy; Brian James Katerberg;

Reduced Wear of Cross-linked UHMWPE Using Magnesia-stabilized Zirconia Femoral Heads in a Hip Simulator

Abstract

To reduce wear, the ideal bearing surface in joint arthroplasty should be smooth and hydrophilic. Ceramics generally offer better wettability than metals and can be polished to a smoother finish. However, clinical studies have found no reduction in liner wear when using yttria-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) instead of cobalt chromium alloy (CoCr) femoral heads.We (1) determined whether a hard, diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating would enhance the wettability of CoCr and magnesia-stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ) femoral heads without increasing roughness, and (2) compared their wear performance.In an observational study limited to CoCr and Mg-PSZ heads, we measured roughness and contact angle on as-received and DLC-coated heads. Eight heads then were subjected to 11 million cycles of wear in a hip simulator against cross-linked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (XLPE) liners.Mg-PSZ femoral heads were smoother and more hydrophilic than CoCr heads. Although DLC coatings did not reduce roughness, they reduced the contact angle of CoCr and Mg-PSZ substrates, which may provide enhanced lubrication in vivo. In hip simulator tests, liners bearing against CoCr heads wore at a greater rate compared with Mg-PSZ heads. The DLC coating on Mg-PSZ heads did not reduce wear further.The wear rate of XLPE versus Mg-PSZ was seven times less than CoCr heads, probably owing to lower roughness and greater wettability of Mg-PSZ heads.The use of Mg-PSZ femoral heads should lead to reduced wear in vivo compared with CoCr heads, but the clinical benefit of DLC-coated Mg-PSZ is unclear.

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Keywords

Prosthesis Design, Carbon, Prosthesis Failure, Cross-Linking Reagents, Hardness, Materials Testing, Wettability, Humans, Chromium Alloys, Hardness Tests, Hip Prosthesis, Stress, Mechanical, Zirconium, Polyethylenes

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    13
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    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Average
bronze