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Novelty Detection using Deep Normative Modeling for IMU-Based Abnormal Movement Monitoring in Parkinson’s Disease and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Novelty Detection using Deep Normative Modeling for IMU-Based Abnormal Movement Monitoring in Parkinson’s Disease and Autism Spectrum Disorders
Detecting and monitoring of abnormal movement behaviors in patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are beneficial for adjusting care and medical treatment in order to improve the patient’s quality of life. Supervised methods commonly used in the literature need annotation of data, which is a time-consuming and costly process. In this paper, we propose deep normative modeling as a probabilistic novelty detection method, in which we model the distribution of normal human movements recorded by wearable sensors and try to detect abnormal movements in patients with PD and ASD in a novelty detection framework. In the proposed deep normative model, a movement disorder behavior is treated as an extreme of the normal range or, equivalently, as a deviation from the normal movements. Our experiments on three benchmark datasets indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which outperforms one-class SVM and the reconstruction-based novelty detection approaches. Our contribution opens the door toward modeling normal human movements during daily activities using wearable sensors and eventually real-time abnormal movement detection in neuro-developmental and neuro-degenerative disorders.
- Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen
- Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands
- Maastricht University Netherlands
- University of Zurich Switzerland
- Open University in the Netherlands Netherlands
oa_classifications/cat_a, Male, denoising autoencoders, Cat_A_DOAJ, ONE-CLASS SVM, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Parkinson's disease, Movement, autism spectrum disorder, TP1-1185, Article, freezing of gait, denoising autoencoder, SUPPORT, Activities of Daily Living, Humans, normative modeling, ANOMALY DETECTION, Dyskinesias, Chemical technology, Data Science, deep learning, Parkinson Disease, STATISTICS, 004, stereotypical motor movements, Parkinson’s disease, Quality of Life, Female, WEARABLE SENSORS, GAIT, novelty detection
oa_classifications/cat_a, Male, denoising autoencoders, Cat_A_DOAJ, ONE-CLASS SVM, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Parkinson's disease, Movement, autism spectrum disorder, TP1-1185, Article, freezing of gait, denoising autoencoder, SUPPORT, Activities of Daily Living, Humans, normative modeling, ANOMALY DETECTION, Dyskinesias, Chemical technology, Data Science, deep learning, Parkinson Disease, STATISTICS, 004, stereotypical motor movements, Parkinson’s disease, Quality of Life, Female, WEARABLE SENSORS, GAIT, novelty detection
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