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Laser acceleration and injection of particles in optically shaped gas targets

Authors: Bahman Hafizi; Antonio Ting; Michael Helle; Daniel Gordon; Dmitri Kaganovich;

Laser acceleration and injection of particles in optically shaped gas targets

Abstract

Blast waves ignited in a supersonic flow are capable of producing density profiles useful for laser acceleration of electrons and ions. By using a ≈0.1 joule nanosecond laser as an igniter, and controlling the angle of incidence and timing of the ultra-intense femtosecond drive pulse, one can produce a variety of gas density profiles. A profile with an abrupt up-ramp followed by a gradual down-ramp leads experimentally to stable generation of 40 MeV electrons from a 10 TW drive pulse. A profile with a narrow high density region, and a steep density ramp on one side, is useful for magnetic vortex acceleration of ions. Simulations predict that such a profile can be generated from a laser ignited blast wave, and that 35 MeV protons are produced when a 100 TW pulse is focused into the shock front.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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